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Proof for similarities between two triangles.



The 2019 Stack Overflow Developer Survey Results Are InWhy are there isosceles triangles?Congruent parts of trianglesAre there two triangles with equal angles and two equal sides which are not congruent?Is it possible that two triangles satisfy these conditions?How to proof that those triangles are similar?How is it proved that 3 inradii multiplied by 3 inradii of similar triangles are equal?Similar Triangles Problem (No corresponding sides)Is it possible to have two triangles with equal sides but with different angles?congruence of two trianglesProblem with 2 similar right-angled triangles










-1












$begingroup$


We know that if the angles of two triangles are similar, then their sides are proportional. I get the idea. Now, can it be proven rigorously?










share|cite|improve this question







New contributor




Likhon is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.







$endgroup$











  • $begingroup$
    Do you know law of sines? If you don't see here mathsisfun.com/algebra/trig-sine-law.html
    $endgroup$
    – Dbchatto67
    Apr 6 at 20:06











  • $begingroup$
    Yes I know that. But doesn't the proof that, "sin/cos... of an angle is equal for all right triangles" come from this? If that does then I think we shouldn't be using trigonometry.
    $endgroup$
    – Likhon
    Apr 6 at 20:10















-1












$begingroup$


We know that if the angles of two triangles are similar, then their sides are proportional. I get the idea. Now, can it be proven rigorously?










share|cite|improve this question







New contributor




Likhon is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.







$endgroup$











  • $begingroup$
    Do you know law of sines? If you don't see here mathsisfun.com/algebra/trig-sine-law.html
    $endgroup$
    – Dbchatto67
    Apr 6 at 20:06











  • $begingroup$
    Yes I know that. But doesn't the proof that, "sin/cos... of an angle is equal for all right triangles" come from this? If that does then I think we shouldn't be using trigonometry.
    $endgroup$
    – Likhon
    Apr 6 at 20:10













-1












-1








-1





$begingroup$


We know that if the angles of two triangles are similar, then their sides are proportional. I get the idea. Now, can it be proven rigorously?










share|cite|improve this question







New contributor




Likhon is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.







$endgroup$




We know that if the angles of two triangles are similar, then their sides are proportional. I get the idea. Now, can it be proven rigorously?







euclidean-geometry triangles formal-proofs






share|cite|improve this question







New contributor




Likhon is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.











share|cite|improve this question







New contributor




Likhon is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.









share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question






New contributor




Likhon is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.









asked Apr 6 at 20:01









LikhonLikhon

81




81




New contributor




Likhon is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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New contributor





Likhon is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.






Likhon is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.











  • $begingroup$
    Do you know law of sines? If you don't see here mathsisfun.com/algebra/trig-sine-law.html
    $endgroup$
    – Dbchatto67
    Apr 6 at 20:06











  • $begingroup$
    Yes I know that. But doesn't the proof that, "sin/cos... of an angle is equal for all right triangles" come from this? If that does then I think we shouldn't be using trigonometry.
    $endgroup$
    – Likhon
    Apr 6 at 20:10
















  • $begingroup$
    Do you know law of sines? If you don't see here mathsisfun.com/algebra/trig-sine-law.html
    $endgroup$
    – Dbchatto67
    Apr 6 at 20:06











  • $begingroup$
    Yes I know that. But doesn't the proof that, "sin/cos... of an angle is equal for all right triangles" come from this? If that does then I think we shouldn't be using trigonometry.
    $endgroup$
    – Likhon
    Apr 6 at 20:10















$begingroup$
Do you know law of sines? If you don't see here mathsisfun.com/algebra/trig-sine-law.html
$endgroup$
– Dbchatto67
Apr 6 at 20:06





$begingroup$
Do you know law of sines? If you don't see here mathsisfun.com/algebra/trig-sine-law.html
$endgroup$
– Dbchatto67
Apr 6 at 20:06













$begingroup$
Yes I know that. But doesn't the proof that, "sin/cos... of an angle is equal for all right triangles" come from this? If that does then I think we shouldn't be using trigonometry.
$endgroup$
– Likhon
Apr 6 at 20:10




$begingroup$
Yes I know that. But doesn't the proof that, "sin/cos... of an angle is equal for all right triangles" come from this? If that does then I think we shouldn't be using trigonometry.
$endgroup$
– Likhon
Apr 6 at 20:10










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















0












$begingroup$

Through a rigid motion, you can have angles $widehatBAC$ and $widehatB'A'C'$ coincide with additional conditions $A'=A$, $B'in l(AB)$ and $C'in l(AC)$. By using the converse of the parallel lines theorem on $l(B'C')$ and $l(BC)$ with transversal $l(AB)$, we deduce that $B'C'parallel BC$. Consider now $rparallel l(BC)$ such that $A=A'in r$. By Thales' theorem on three parallel lines and two transverse lines, $$A'B':AB=A'C':AC$$



Now that you know this proportionality, the two triangles $triangle ABC$ and $triangle A'B'C'$ fall into the SAS criterion for proportionality.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Thanks, that thales theorem was the missing piece for me.
    $endgroup$
    – Likhon
    Apr 6 at 20:37











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1 Answer
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oldest

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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

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active

oldest

votes









0












$begingroup$

Through a rigid motion, you can have angles $widehatBAC$ and $widehatB'A'C'$ coincide with additional conditions $A'=A$, $B'in l(AB)$ and $C'in l(AC)$. By using the converse of the parallel lines theorem on $l(B'C')$ and $l(BC)$ with transversal $l(AB)$, we deduce that $B'C'parallel BC$. Consider now $rparallel l(BC)$ such that $A=A'in r$. By Thales' theorem on three parallel lines and two transverse lines, $$A'B':AB=A'C':AC$$



Now that you know this proportionality, the two triangles $triangle ABC$ and $triangle A'B'C'$ fall into the SAS criterion for proportionality.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Thanks, that thales theorem was the missing piece for me.
    $endgroup$
    – Likhon
    Apr 6 at 20:37















0












$begingroup$

Through a rigid motion, you can have angles $widehatBAC$ and $widehatB'A'C'$ coincide with additional conditions $A'=A$, $B'in l(AB)$ and $C'in l(AC)$. By using the converse of the parallel lines theorem on $l(B'C')$ and $l(BC)$ with transversal $l(AB)$, we deduce that $B'C'parallel BC$. Consider now $rparallel l(BC)$ such that $A=A'in r$. By Thales' theorem on three parallel lines and two transverse lines, $$A'B':AB=A'C':AC$$



Now that you know this proportionality, the two triangles $triangle ABC$ and $triangle A'B'C'$ fall into the SAS criterion for proportionality.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Thanks, that thales theorem was the missing piece for me.
    $endgroup$
    – Likhon
    Apr 6 at 20:37













0












0








0





$begingroup$

Through a rigid motion, you can have angles $widehatBAC$ and $widehatB'A'C'$ coincide with additional conditions $A'=A$, $B'in l(AB)$ and $C'in l(AC)$. By using the converse of the parallel lines theorem on $l(B'C')$ and $l(BC)$ with transversal $l(AB)$, we deduce that $B'C'parallel BC$. Consider now $rparallel l(BC)$ such that $A=A'in r$. By Thales' theorem on three parallel lines and two transverse lines, $$A'B':AB=A'C':AC$$



Now that you know this proportionality, the two triangles $triangle ABC$ and $triangle A'B'C'$ fall into the SAS criterion for proportionality.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$



Through a rigid motion, you can have angles $widehatBAC$ and $widehatB'A'C'$ coincide with additional conditions $A'=A$, $B'in l(AB)$ and $C'in l(AC)$. By using the converse of the parallel lines theorem on $l(B'C')$ and $l(BC)$ with transversal $l(AB)$, we deduce that $B'C'parallel BC$. Consider now $rparallel l(BC)$ such that $A=A'in r$. By Thales' theorem on three parallel lines and two transverse lines, $$A'B':AB=A'C':AC$$



Now that you know this proportionality, the two triangles $triangle ABC$ and $triangle A'B'C'$ fall into the SAS criterion for proportionality.







share|cite|improve this answer












share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer










answered Apr 6 at 20:25









Saucy O'PathSaucy O'Path

6,5581627




6,5581627











  • $begingroup$
    Thanks, that thales theorem was the missing piece for me.
    $endgroup$
    – Likhon
    Apr 6 at 20:37
















  • $begingroup$
    Thanks, that thales theorem was the missing piece for me.
    $endgroup$
    – Likhon
    Apr 6 at 20:37















$begingroup$
Thanks, that thales theorem was the missing piece for me.
$endgroup$
– Likhon
Apr 6 at 20:37




$begingroup$
Thanks, that thales theorem was the missing piece for me.
$endgroup$
– Likhon
Apr 6 at 20:37










Likhon is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.









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Likhon is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.












Likhon is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.











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