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Not continuous on endpoints and differentiability



The 2019 Stack Overflow Developer Survey Results Are InAnalysis-Baby Rudin's differentiability and continuity: theorem 5.2 and 5.6Directly proving continuous differentiabilityWhy differentiability implies continuity, but continuity does not imply differentiability?Continuity is required for differentiability?Differentiability implies continuous derivative?Does differentiability on a set imply continuous differentiability on the set? Counterexample?Why is continuity permissible at endpoints but not differentiability?How to avoid ambiguity defining continuity / differentiability of multivariable functionUniform Lipshitz continuity implies Continuous DifferentiabilityTopologically, is there a definition of differentiability that is dependent on the underlying topology, similar to continuity?










2












$begingroup$


I have a general question.



Say $f$ is a real function from $(a,b)$ to $mathbb R$.
We usually prove continuity on $[a,b]$, but if f were continuous on the open interval $(a,b)$, would there be any issues with differentiability? Do we need continuity on $[a,b]$ in order to have differentiability on (a,b)?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$







  • 1




    $begingroup$
    We don’t even need $f$ to be defined at $a$ or at $b$ for $f$ to be differentiable on $(a,b)$. The reason you will see a lot of theorems that ask for functions that are “continuous on $[a,b]$ and differentiable on $(a,b)$” is that they need continuity at the endpoints, but don’t need differentiability there; that is, because they are asking for less than they would be asking if they just said “differentiable on $[a,b]$”.
    $endgroup$
    – Arturo Magidin
    Apr 7 at 18:00















2












$begingroup$


I have a general question.



Say $f$ is a real function from $(a,b)$ to $mathbb R$.
We usually prove continuity on $[a,b]$, but if f were continuous on the open interval $(a,b)$, would there be any issues with differentiability? Do we need continuity on $[a,b]$ in order to have differentiability on (a,b)?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$







  • 1




    $begingroup$
    We don’t even need $f$ to be defined at $a$ or at $b$ for $f$ to be differentiable on $(a,b)$. The reason you will see a lot of theorems that ask for functions that are “continuous on $[a,b]$ and differentiable on $(a,b)$” is that they need continuity at the endpoints, but don’t need differentiability there; that is, because they are asking for less than they would be asking if they just said “differentiable on $[a,b]$”.
    $endgroup$
    – Arturo Magidin
    Apr 7 at 18:00













2












2








2





$begingroup$


I have a general question.



Say $f$ is a real function from $(a,b)$ to $mathbb R$.
We usually prove continuity on $[a,b]$, but if f were continuous on the open interval $(a,b)$, would there be any issues with differentiability? Do we need continuity on $[a,b]$ in order to have differentiability on (a,b)?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




I have a general question.



Say $f$ is a real function from $(a,b)$ to $mathbb R$.
We usually prove continuity on $[a,b]$, but if f were continuous on the open interval $(a,b)$, would there be any issues with differentiability? Do we need continuity on $[a,b]$ in order to have differentiability on (a,b)?







real-analysis derivatives continuity






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Apr 7 at 18:06









Haris Gusic

3,531627




3,531627










asked Apr 7 at 17:55









JessJess

257




257







  • 1




    $begingroup$
    We don’t even need $f$ to be defined at $a$ or at $b$ for $f$ to be differentiable on $(a,b)$. The reason you will see a lot of theorems that ask for functions that are “continuous on $[a,b]$ and differentiable on $(a,b)$” is that they need continuity at the endpoints, but don’t need differentiability there; that is, because they are asking for less than they would be asking if they just said “differentiable on $[a,b]$”.
    $endgroup$
    – Arturo Magidin
    Apr 7 at 18:00












  • 1




    $begingroup$
    We don’t even need $f$ to be defined at $a$ or at $b$ for $f$ to be differentiable on $(a,b)$. The reason you will see a lot of theorems that ask for functions that are “continuous on $[a,b]$ and differentiable on $(a,b)$” is that they need continuity at the endpoints, but don’t need differentiability there; that is, because they are asking for less than they would be asking if they just said “differentiable on $[a,b]$”.
    $endgroup$
    – Arturo Magidin
    Apr 7 at 18:00







1




1




$begingroup$
We don’t even need $f$ to be defined at $a$ or at $b$ for $f$ to be differentiable on $(a,b)$. The reason you will see a lot of theorems that ask for functions that are “continuous on $[a,b]$ and differentiable on $(a,b)$” is that they need continuity at the endpoints, but don’t need differentiability there; that is, because they are asking for less than they would be asking if they just said “differentiable on $[a,b]$”.
$endgroup$
– Arturo Magidin
Apr 7 at 18:00




$begingroup$
We don’t even need $f$ to be defined at $a$ or at $b$ for $f$ to be differentiable on $(a,b)$. The reason you will see a lot of theorems that ask for functions that are “continuous on $[a,b]$ and differentiable on $(a,b)$” is that they need continuity at the endpoints, but don’t need differentiability there; that is, because they are asking for less than they would be asking if they just said “differentiable on $[a,b]$”.
$endgroup$
– Arturo Magidin
Apr 7 at 18:00










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















1












$begingroup$

No. Let's start from the claim that says that differentiability at a point implies continuity at that point. Differentiability on an interval $(a,b)$ is equivalent with differentiability at each point of that interval. This implies that the function is continuous at each point of that interval, i.e. continuous on the interval $(a,b)$. This says nothing about the endpoints.



As an example, consider the function $tan(x)$. It is continuous on $(pi/2,pi/2)$, but not on $[-pi/2,pi/2]$ (it isn't even defined at the endpoints). Still, it is differentiable on $(-pi/2, pi/2)$.






share|cite|improve this answer











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    1 Answer
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    active

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    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    1












    $begingroup$

    No. Let's start from the claim that says that differentiability at a point implies continuity at that point. Differentiability on an interval $(a,b)$ is equivalent with differentiability at each point of that interval. This implies that the function is continuous at each point of that interval, i.e. continuous on the interval $(a,b)$. This says nothing about the endpoints.



    As an example, consider the function $tan(x)$. It is continuous on $(pi/2,pi/2)$, but not on $[-pi/2,pi/2]$ (it isn't even defined at the endpoints). Still, it is differentiable on $(-pi/2, pi/2)$.






    share|cite|improve this answer











    $endgroup$

















      1












      $begingroup$

      No. Let's start from the claim that says that differentiability at a point implies continuity at that point. Differentiability on an interval $(a,b)$ is equivalent with differentiability at each point of that interval. This implies that the function is continuous at each point of that interval, i.e. continuous on the interval $(a,b)$. This says nothing about the endpoints.



      As an example, consider the function $tan(x)$. It is continuous on $(pi/2,pi/2)$, but not on $[-pi/2,pi/2]$ (it isn't even defined at the endpoints). Still, it is differentiable on $(-pi/2, pi/2)$.






      share|cite|improve this answer











      $endgroup$















        1












        1








        1





        $begingroup$

        No. Let's start from the claim that says that differentiability at a point implies continuity at that point. Differentiability on an interval $(a,b)$ is equivalent with differentiability at each point of that interval. This implies that the function is continuous at each point of that interval, i.e. continuous on the interval $(a,b)$. This says nothing about the endpoints.



        As an example, consider the function $tan(x)$. It is continuous on $(pi/2,pi/2)$, but not on $[-pi/2,pi/2]$ (it isn't even defined at the endpoints). Still, it is differentiable on $(-pi/2, pi/2)$.






        share|cite|improve this answer











        $endgroup$



        No. Let's start from the claim that says that differentiability at a point implies continuity at that point. Differentiability on an interval $(a,b)$ is equivalent with differentiability at each point of that interval. This implies that the function is continuous at each point of that interval, i.e. continuous on the interval $(a,b)$. This says nothing about the endpoints.



        As an example, consider the function $tan(x)$. It is continuous on $(pi/2,pi/2)$, but not on $[-pi/2,pi/2]$ (it isn't even defined at the endpoints). Still, it is differentiable on $(-pi/2, pi/2)$.







        share|cite|improve this answer














        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer








        edited Apr 7 at 18:10

























        answered Apr 7 at 17:57









        Haris GusicHaris Gusic

        3,531627




        3,531627



























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