Norm of the residual Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara Planned maintenance scheduled April 17/18, 2019 at 00:00UTC (8:00pm US/Eastern)Residual norm for iterative schemeGauss Seidel iteration in matlabIterative methods monotonically decreasing of the residualNewton method norm of error is proportional to norm of residual?Residual proof for numerical computationnumerical number of points vs. word size and iterationsNorm Of Matrix InverseWhen does GMRES method compute norm of residual incorrectly?Constrained optimization of l2 normFind the norm of the matrix in Gauss-Seidel method

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Norm of the residual



Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara
Planned maintenance scheduled April 17/18, 2019 at 00:00UTC (8:00pm US/Eastern)Residual norm for iterative schemeGauss Seidel iteration in matlabIterative methods monotonically decreasing of the residualNewton method norm of error is proportional to norm of residual?Residual proof for numerical computationnumerical number of points vs. word size and iterationsNorm Of Matrix InverseWhen does GMRES method compute norm of residual incorrectly?Constrained optimization of l2 normFind the norm of the matrix in Gauss-Seidel method










0












$begingroup$


Let A be the tridiagonal finite-element matrix for the one-dimensional diffusion equation, let $Ax = 0, A in R^nxn$ Implement the weighted-Jacobi and Gauss-Seidel iterations to solve $Ax = 0$. Consider relative reduction in residual norm $frac|}, l$ is the number of iteration. What can you say about the “asymptotic” convergence as $l$ gets large? Does this depend on $n$?



My intuition says, that since we are getting closer to the solution with each iteration $|0−Ax^l|$ and $|0−Ax^l−1|$ would be equal for large $l$, so the fraction goes to $1$, and this doesn't seem to depend on $n$. But I'm not sure, can someone give me a formal proof?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$











  • $begingroup$
    How does $A$ depend on $n$?
    $endgroup$
    – Carl Christian
    Apr 8 at 21:11










  • $begingroup$
    @CarlChristian, $n$ is the size of $A$...
    $endgroup$
    – dxdydz
    Apr 9 at 4:59











  • $begingroup$
    If we are free to choose the entries of the matrices independent of the dimension, then we can get any result we want. If on the other hand, there is an underlying pattern present, then definite conclusions are possible.
    $endgroup$
    – Carl Christian
    Apr 9 at 5:54










  • $begingroup$
    There is more than one matrix which fits the description which you have added. Are you thinking of the discrete Laplacian corresponding to a uniform grid with $n+1$ points?
    $endgroup$
    – Carl Christian
    Apr 9 at 15:37










  • $begingroup$
    @CarlChristian, thats right
    $endgroup$
    – dxdydz
    Apr 9 at 16:04















0












$begingroup$


Let A be the tridiagonal finite-element matrix for the one-dimensional diffusion equation, let $Ax = 0, A in R^nxn$ Implement the weighted-Jacobi and Gauss-Seidel iterations to solve $Ax = 0$. Consider relative reduction in residual norm $frac|}, l$ is the number of iteration. What can you say about the “asymptotic” convergence as $l$ gets large? Does this depend on $n$?



My intuition says, that since we are getting closer to the solution with each iteration $|0−Ax^l|$ and $|0−Ax^l−1|$ would be equal for large $l$, so the fraction goes to $1$, and this doesn't seem to depend on $n$. But I'm not sure, can someone give me a formal proof?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$











  • $begingroup$
    How does $A$ depend on $n$?
    $endgroup$
    – Carl Christian
    Apr 8 at 21:11










  • $begingroup$
    @CarlChristian, $n$ is the size of $A$...
    $endgroup$
    – dxdydz
    Apr 9 at 4:59











  • $begingroup$
    If we are free to choose the entries of the matrices independent of the dimension, then we can get any result we want. If on the other hand, there is an underlying pattern present, then definite conclusions are possible.
    $endgroup$
    – Carl Christian
    Apr 9 at 5:54










  • $begingroup$
    There is more than one matrix which fits the description which you have added. Are you thinking of the discrete Laplacian corresponding to a uniform grid with $n+1$ points?
    $endgroup$
    – Carl Christian
    Apr 9 at 15:37










  • $begingroup$
    @CarlChristian, thats right
    $endgroup$
    – dxdydz
    Apr 9 at 16:04













0












0








0





$begingroup$


Let A be the tridiagonal finite-element matrix for the one-dimensional diffusion equation, let $Ax = 0, A in R^nxn$ Implement the weighted-Jacobi and Gauss-Seidel iterations to solve $Ax = 0$. Consider relative reduction in residual norm $frac|}, l$ is the number of iteration. What can you say about the “asymptotic” convergence as $l$ gets large? Does this depend on $n$?



My intuition says, that since we are getting closer to the solution with each iteration $|0−Ax^l|$ and $|0−Ax^l−1|$ would be equal for large $l$, so the fraction goes to $1$, and this doesn't seem to depend on $n$. But I'm not sure, can someone give me a formal proof?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




Let A be the tridiagonal finite-element matrix for the one-dimensional diffusion equation, let $Ax = 0, A in R^nxn$ Implement the weighted-Jacobi and Gauss-Seidel iterations to solve $Ax = 0$. Consider relative reduction in residual norm $frac|}, l$ is the number of iteration. What can you say about the “asymptotic” convergence as $l$ gets large? Does this depend on $n$?



My intuition says, that since we are getting closer to the solution with each iteration $|0−Ax^l|$ and $|0−Ax^l−1|$ would be equal for large $l$, so the fraction goes to $1$, and this doesn't seem to depend on $n$. But I'm not sure, can someone give me a formal proof?







numerical-methods numerical-linear-algebra






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Apr 9 at 13:08







dxdydz

















asked Apr 8 at 20:35









dxdydzdxdydz

49110




49110











  • $begingroup$
    How does $A$ depend on $n$?
    $endgroup$
    – Carl Christian
    Apr 8 at 21:11










  • $begingroup$
    @CarlChristian, $n$ is the size of $A$...
    $endgroup$
    – dxdydz
    Apr 9 at 4:59











  • $begingroup$
    If we are free to choose the entries of the matrices independent of the dimension, then we can get any result we want. If on the other hand, there is an underlying pattern present, then definite conclusions are possible.
    $endgroup$
    – Carl Christian
    Apr 9 at 5:54










  • $begingroup$
    There is more than one matrix which fits the description which you have added. Are you thinking of the discrete Laplacian corresponding to a uniform grid with $n+1$ points?
    $endgroup$
    – Carl Christian
    Apr 9 at 15:37










  • $begingroup$
    @CarlChristian, thats right
    $endgroup$
    – dxdydz
    Apr 9 at 16:04
















  • $begingroup$
    How does $A$ depend on $n$?
    $endgroup$
    – Carl Christian
    Apr 8 at 21:11










  • $begingroup$
    @CarlChristian, $n$ is the size of $A$...
    $endgroup$
    – dxdydz
    Apr 9 at 4:59











  • $begingroup$
    If we are free to choose the entries of the matrices independent of the dimension, then we can get any result we want. If on the other hand, there is an underlying pattern present, then definite conclusions are possible.
    $endgroup$
    – Carl Christian
    Apr 9 at 5:54










  • $begingroup$
    There is more than one matrix which fits the description which you have added. Are you thinking of the discrete Laplacian corresponding to a uniform grid with $n+1$ points?
    $endgroup$
    – Carl Christian
    Apr 9 at 15:37










  • $begingroup$
    @CarlChristian, thats right
    $endgroup$
    – dxdydz
    Apr 9 at 16:04















$begingroup$
How does $A$ depend on $n$?
$endgroup$
– Carl Christian
Apr 8 at 21:11




$begingroup$
How does $A$ depend on $n$?
$endgroup$
– Carl Christian
Apr 8 at 21:11












$begingroup$
@CarlChristian, $n$ is the size of $A$...
$endgroup$
– dxdydz
Apr 9 at 4:59





$begingroup$
@CarlChristian, $n$ is the size of $A$...
$endgroup$
– dxdydz
Apr 9 at 4:59













$begingroup$
If we are free to choose the entries of the matrices independent of the dimension, then we can get any result we want. If on the other hand, there is an underlying pattern present, then definite conclusions are possible.
$endgroup$
– Carl Christian
Apr 9 at 5:54




$begingroup$
If we are free to choose the entries of the matrices independent of the dimension, then we can get any result we want. If on the other hand, there is an underlying pattern present, then definite conclusions are possible.
$endgroup$
– Carl Christian
Apr 9 at 5:54












$begingroup$
There is more than one matrix which fits the description which you have added. Are you thinking of the discrete Laplacian corresponding to a uniform grid with $n+1$ points?
$endgroup$
– Carl Christian
Apr 9 at 15:37




$begingroup$
There is more than one matrix which fits the description which you have added. Are you thinking of the discrete Laplacian corresponding to a uniform grid with $n+1$ points?
$endgroup$
– Carl Christian
Apr 9 at 15:37












$begingroup$
@CarlChristian, thats right
$endgroup$
– dxdydz
Apr 9 at 16:04




$begingroup$
@CarlChristian, thats right
$endgroup$
– dxdydz
Apr 9 at 16:04










1 Answer
1






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oldest

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0












$begingroup$

Without further information on $A$ there is no way to answer your questions. Regarding your intuition, depending on $A$, the methods may not even converge for every initial approximation, so the "getting closer to the solution with each iteration..." may not occur.






share|cite|improve this answer









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    1 Answer
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    0












    $begingroup$

    Without further information on $A$ there is no way to answer your questions. Regarding your intuition, depending on $A$, the methods may not even converge for every initial approximation, so the "getting closer to the solution with each iteration..." may not occur.






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$

















      0












      $begingroup$

      Without further information on $A$ there is no way to answer your questions. Regarding your intuition, depending on $A$, the methods may not even converge for every initial approximation, so the "getting closer to the solution with each iteration..." may not occur.






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$















        0












        0








        0





        $begingroup$

        Without further information on $A$ there is no way to answer your questions. Regarding your intuition, depending on $A$, the methods may not even converge for every initial approximation, so the "getting closer to the solution with each iteration..." may not occur.






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$



        Without further information on $A$ there is no way to answer your questions. Regarding your intuition, depending on $A$, the methods may not even converge for every initial approximation, so the "getting closer to the solution with each iteration..." may not occur.







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Apr 9 at 8:12









        PierreCarrePierreCarre

        2,158215




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