Expand $frac1z^2$ as a series on $|z - 2| < 2$ Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara Planned maintenance scheduled April 17/18, 2019 at 00:00UTC (8:00pm US/Eastern)Series Expansion of $frac11-e^int$Complex power series expansion for $f(z) = frace^za-z$Taylor Series of $frac11-cos x$notation for first and second derivatives of a power seriesIntegrating the Fourier series to find the Fourier series of $frac12x^2$Understanding ProofWiki's proof of differentiation of sine power seriesPower series representation of $fracx^527x^3 + 1$How can I express the natural logarithm of a power series in terms of another power series?Complex power series: radius of convergence and derivativechallenging power series expansion

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Expand $frac1z^2$ as a series on $|z - 2|



Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara
Planned maintenance scheduled April 17/18, 2019 at 00:00UTC (8:00pm US/Eastern)Series Expansion of $frac11-e^int$Complex power series expansion for $f(z) = frace^za-z$Taylor Series of $frac11-cos x$notation for first and second derivatives of a power seriesIntegrating the Fourier series to find the Fourier series of $frac12x^2$Understanding ProofWiki's proof of differentiation of sine power seriesPower series representation of $fracx^527x^3 + 1$How can I express the natural logarithm of a power series in terms of another power series?Complex power series: radius of convergence and derivativechallenging power series expansion










0












$begingroup$


I am asked to show that
$$frac1z^2 = frac14 + frac14sum_n = 1^infty(-1)^n+1(n+1)left(fracz-22right)^n$$
on $|z - 2| < 2$.



My plan is to consider a series expansion of $frac-1z$ in $|z - 2| < 2$ and differentiate this series term by term to yield the desired series (This is valid from theorems we have proved in class).



Indeed,
$$frac-1z = frac-12-2+z = frac-12cdotfrac11+left(fracz-22right)$$



$$ = frac-12sum_n = 0^infty(-1)^nleft(fracz-22right)^n $$



$$ = frac12sum_n = 0^infty(-1)^n+1left(fracz-22right)^n $$



Differentiating term by term gives:



$$ frac1z^2 = frac12sum_n = 1^infty(-1)^n+1nleft(fracz-22right)^n-1cdotfrac12 $$



$$ = frac14sum_n = 1^infty(-1)^n+1nleft(fracz-22right)^n-1$$



Now, if we let $k = n - 1$, we can re-index the series as:



$$ = frac14sum_k = 0^infty(-1)^k+2(k+1)left(fracz-22right)^k$$



$$ = frac14 + frac14sum_k = 1^infty(-1)^k(k+1)left(fracz-22right)^k$$



Unfortunately, the power of $(-1)$ present in my series does not match what the prompt reads. I am off by one. Did I make a mistake or is the prompt incorrect?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$











  • $begingroup$
    Your solution looks correct.
    $endgroup$
    – Umberto P.
    Apr 8 at 20:50















0












$begingroup$


I am asked to show that
$$frac1z^2 = frac14 + frac14sum_n = 1^infty(-1)^n+1(n+1)left(fracz-22right)^n$$
on $|z - 2| < 2$.



My plan is to consider a series expansion of $frac-1z$ in $|z - 2| < 2$ and differentiate this series term by term to yield the desired series (This is valid from theorems we have proved in class).



Indeed,
$$frac-1z = frac-12-2+z = frac-12cdotfrac11+left(fracz-22right)$$



$$ = frac-12sum_n = 0^infty(-1)^nleft(fracz-22right)^n $$



$$ = frac12sum_n = 0^infty(-1)^n+1left(fracz-22right)^n $$



Differentiating term by term gives:



$$ frac1z^2 = frac12sum_n = 1^infty(-1)^n+1nleft(fracz-22right)^n-1cdotfrac12 $$



$$ = frac14sum_n = 1^infty(-1)^n+1nleft(fracz-22right)^n-1$$



Now, if we let $k = n - 1$, we can re-index the series as:



$$ = frac14sum_k = 0^infty(-1)^k+2(k+1)left(fracz-22right)^k$$



$$ = frac14 + frac14sum_k = 1^infty(-1)^k(k+1)left(fracz-22right)^k$$



Unfortunately, the power of $(-1)$ present in my series does not match what the prompt reads. I am off by one. Did I make a mistake or is the prompt incorrect?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$











  • $begingroup$
    Your solution looks correct.
    $endgroup$
    – Umberto P.
    Apr 8 at 20:50













0












0








0





$begingroup$


I am asked to show that
$$frac1z^2 = frac14 + frac14sum_n = 1^infty(-1)^n+1(n+1)left(fracz-22right)^n$$
on $|z - 2| < 2$.



My plan is to consider a series expansion of $frac-1z$ in $|z - 2| < 2$ and differentiate this series term by term to yield the desired series (This is valid from theorems we have proved in class).



Indeed,
$$frac-1z = frac-12-2+z = frac-12cdotfrac11+left(fracz-22right)$$



$$ = frac-12sum_n = 0^infty(-1)^nleft(fracz-22right)^n $$



$$ = frac12sum_n = 0^infty(-1)^n+1left(fracz-22right)^n $$



Differentiating term by term gives:



$$ frac1z^2 = frac12sum_n = 1^infty(-1)^n+1nleft(fracz-22right)^n-1cdotfrac12 $$



$$ = frac14sum_n = 1^infty(-1)^n+1nleft(fracz-22right)^n-1$$



Now, if we let $k = n - 1$, we can re-index the series as:



$$ = frac14sum_k = 0^infty(-1)^k+2(k+1)left(fracz-22right)^k$$



$$ = frac14 + frac14sum_k = 1^infty(-1)^k(k+1)left(fracz-22right)^k$$



Unfortunately, the power of $(-1)$ present in my series does not match what the prompt reads. I am off by one. Did I make a mistake or is the prompt incorrect?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




I am asked to show that
$$frac1z^2 = frac14 + frac14sum_n = 1^infty(-1)^n+1(n+1)left(fracz-22right)^n$$
on $|z - 2| < 2$.



My plan is to consider a series expansion of $frac-1z$ in $|z - 2| < 2$ and differentiate this series term by term to yield the desired series (This is valid from theorems we have proved in class).



Indeed,
$$frac-1z = frac-12-2+z = frac-12cdotfrac11+left(fracz-22right)$$



$$ = frac-12sum_n = 0^infty(-1)^nleft(fracz-22right)^n $$



$$ = frac12sum_n = 0^infty(-1)^n+1left(fracz-22right)^n $$



Differentiating term by term gives:



$$ frac1z^2 = frac12sum_n = 1^infty(-1)^n+1nleft(fracz-22right)^n-1cdotfrac12 $$



$$ = frac14sum_n = 1^infty(-1)^n+1nleft(fracz-22right)^n-1$$



Now, if we let $k = n - 1$, we can re-index the series as:



$$ = frac14sum_k = 0^infty(-1)^k+2(k+1)left(fracz-22right)^k$$



$$ = frac14 + frac14sum_k = 1^infty(-1)^k(k+1)left(fracz-22right)^k$$



Unfortunately, the power of $(-1)$ present in my series does not match what the prompt reads. I am off by one. Did I make a mistake or is the prompt incorrect?







proof-verification power-series






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Apr 8 at 20:48







Nicholas Roberts

















asked Apr 8 at 20:29









Nicholas RobertsNicholas Roberts

149113




149113











  • $begingroup$
    Your solution looks correct.
    $endgroup$
    – Umberto P.
    Apr 8 at 20:50
















  • $begingroup$
    Your solution looks correct.
    $endgroup$
    – Umberto P.
    Apr 8 at 20:50















$begingroup$
Your solution looks correct.
$endgroup$
– Umberto P.
Apr 8 at 20:50




$begingroup$
Your solution looks correct.
$endgroup$
– Umberto P.
Apr 8 at 20:50










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















0












$begingroup$

Perhaps a simpler approach would be to write
$$
1 over z^2 = 1 over 1 - left(1 - z^2right).
$$

Letting $a = 1 - z^2$, we see that the above expression has (at least formally) the geometric series expansion:
$$
1 over 1 - left(1 - z^2right) = 1 over 1 - a = sum_n geq 0 a^n.
$$

Now expand each power
$$
a^n = left(1 - z^2right)^n
$$

using the Binomial Theorem.






share|cite|improve this answer









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    1 Answer
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    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    0












    $begingroup$

    Perhaps a simpler approach would be to write
    $$
    1 over z^2 = 1 over 1 - left(1 - z^2right).
    $$

    Letting $a = 1 - z^2$, we see that the above expression has (at least formally) the geometric series expansion:
    $$
    1 over 1 - left(1 - z^2right) = 1 over 1 - a = sum_n geq 0 a^n.
    $$

    Now expand each power
    $$
    a^n = left(1 - z^2right)^n
    $$

    using the Binomial Theorem.






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$

















      0












      $begingroup$

      Perhaps a simpler approach would be to write
      $$
      1 over z^2 = 1 over 1 - left(1 - z^2right).
      $$

      Letting $a = 1 - z^2$, we see that the above expression has (at least formally) the geometric series expansion:
      $$
      1 over 1 - left(1 - z^2right) = 1 over 1 - a = sum_n geq 0 a^n.
      $$

      Now expand each power
      $$
      a^n = left(1 - z^2right)^n
      $$

      using the Binomial Theorem.






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$















        0












        0








        0





        $begingroup$

        Perhaps a simpler approach would be to write
        $$
        1 over z^2 = 1 over 1 - left(1 - z^2right).
        $$

        Letting $a = 1 - z^2$, we see that the above expression has (at least formally) the geometric series expansion:
        $$
        1 over 1 - left(1 - z^2right) = 1 over 1 - a = sum_n geq 0 a^n.
        $$

        Now expand each power
        $$
        a^n = left(1 - z^2right)^n
        $$

        using the Binomial Theorem.






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$



        Perhaps a simpler approach would be to write
        $$
        1 over z^2 = 1 over 1 - left(1 - z^2right).
        $$

        Letting $a = 1 - z^2$, we see that the above expression has (at least formally) the geometric series expansion:
        $$
        1 over 1 - left(1 - z^2right) = 1 over 1 - a = sum_n geq 0 a^n.
        $$

        Now expand each power
        $$
        a^n = left(1 - z^2right)^n
        $$

        using the Binomial Theorem.







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Apr 8 at 20:46









        avsavs

        4,197515




        4,197515



























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