How to find sum of arithmetic series? The 2019 Stack Overflow Developer Survey Results Are In Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara Planned maintenance scheduled April 17/18, 2019 at 00:00UTC (8:00pm US/Eastern)arithmetic series - solving problemHow to choose a convergence test for a given infinite series?How to find the Sum of a complex Alternating SeriesHow many terms in arithmetic series where sum < 1000?Determine whether the series $sumlimits_n=1^inftyfrac1n^2+5n+6$ is convergent or divergent. If it is convergent, find its sum.Find the sum of a series that is not a geometric or alternating seriesArithmetic Series worded questionFind all values of $k$ such that the series with terms $k^n / n^k$ converges.Find the sum of the infinite series $1+ frac12!+ frac14!+dotsb$Finding sum of none arithmetic series

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How to find sum of arithmetic series?



The 2019 Stack Overflow Developer Survey Results Are In
Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara
Planned maintenance scheduled April 17/18, 2019 at 00:00UTC (8:00pm US/Eastern)arithmetic series - solving problemHow to choose a convergence test for a given infinite series?How to find the Sum of a complex Alternating SeriesHow many terms in arithmetic series where sum < 1000?Determine whether the series $sumlimits_n=1^inftyfrac1n^2+5n+6$ is convergent or divergent. If it is convergent, find its sum.Find the sum of a series that is not a geometric or alternating seriesArithmetic Series worded questionFind all values of $k$ such that the series with terms $k^n / n^k$ converges.Find the sum of the infinite series $1+ frac12!+ frac14!+dotsb$Finding sum of none arithmetic series










1












$begingroup$


Here's my question:



For the series shown, find n such that $S_n = -4290$:



42 + 34 + 26 + 18 + …




I don't want a direct answer to the question, just a way to determine $A_n$ so I can do the work on my own.



Edit: $n$ and $A_n$ are unknown at the moment.










share|cite|improve this question









New contributor




SanguineL is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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$endgroup$











  • $begingroup$
    Use the formula: $S_n=frac12n(a_1+a_ n)$ where $S_n$ is the sum of the series, $a_1$ is the first element of the series, i.e. $42$, and $a_n$ is the $n$th element of the series, i.e. $42-(n-1)8$.
    $endgroup$
    – Floris Claassens
    Apr 8 at 14:00










  • $begingroup$
    Well you do know that $n$ is such that $S_n=frac12n(50-8n)=-4290$.
    $endgroup$
    – Floris Claassens
    Apr 8 at 14:02










  • $begingroup$
    @Amad Yes, but I can't figure out $A_n$ without knowing $n$.
    $endgroup$
    – SanguineL
    Apr 8 at 14:08






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    It isn't hard to figure out that $A_n=42-8cdot (n-1)$, then $A_1=42$, $A_2=34$, $A_3=26$, $A_4=18$ and so on
    $endgroup$
    – Amad
    Apr 8 at 14:08











  • $begingroup$
    @FlorisClaassens I cannot use that formula since $n$ is unknown. There are two unknown variables in this.
    $endgroup$
    – SanguineL
    Apr 8 at 14:10















1












$begingroup$


Here's my question:



For the series shown, find n such that $S_n = -4290$:



42 + 34 + 26 + 18 + …




I don't want a direct answer to the question, just a way to determine $A_n$ so I can do the work on my own.



Edit: $n$ and $A_n$ are unknown at the moment.










share|cite|improve this question









New contributor




SanguineL is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.







$endgroup$











  • $begingroup$
    Use the formula: $S_n=frac12n(a_1+a_ n)$ where $S_n$ is the sum of the series, $a_1$ is the first element of the series, i.e. $42$, and $a_n$ is the $n$th element of the series, i.e. $42-(n-1)8$.
    $endgroup$
    – Floris Claassens
    Apr 8 at 14:00










  • $begingroup$
    Well you do know that $n$ is such that $S_n=frac12n(50-8n)=-4290$.
    $endgroup$
    – Floris Claassens
    Apr 8 at 14:02










  • $begingroup$
    @Amad Yes, but I can't figure out $A_n$ without knowing $n$.
    $endgroup$
    – SanguineL
    Apr 8 at 14:08






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    It isn't hard to figure out that $A_n=42-8cdot (n-1)$, then $A_1=42$, $A_2=34$, $A_3=26$, $A_4=18$ and so on
    $endgroup$
    – Amad
    Apr 8 at 14:08











  • $begingroup$
    @FlorisClaassens I cannot use that formula since $n$ is unknown. There are two unknown variables in this.
    $endgroup$
    – SanguineL
    Apr 8 at 14:10













1












1








1





$begingroup$


Here's my question:



For the series shown, find n such that $S_n = -4290$:



42 + 34 + 26 + 18 + …




I don't want a direct answer to the question, just a way to determine $A_n$ so I can do the work on my own.



Edit: $n$ and $A_n$ are unknown at the moment.










share|cite|improve this question









New contributor




SanguineL is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.







$endgroup$




Here's my question:



For the series shown, find n such that $S_n = -4290$:



42 + 34 + 26 + 18 + …




I don't want a direct answer to the question, just a way to determine $A_n$ so I can do the work on my own.



Edit: $n$ and $A_n$ are unknown at the moment.







sequences-and-series arithmetic






share|cite|improve this question









New contributor




SanguineL is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.











share|cite|improve this question









New contributor




SanguineL is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.









share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Apr 8 at 14:08







SanguineL













New contributor




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asked Apr 8 at 13:56









SanguineLSanguineL

63




63




New contributor




SanguineL is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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New contributor





SanguineL is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.






SanguineL is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.











  • $begingroup$
    Use the formula: $S_n=frac12n(a_1+a_ n)$ where $S_n$ is the sum of the series, $a_1$ is the first element of the series, i.e. $42$, and $a_n$ is the $n$th element of the series, i.e. $42-(n-1)8$.
    $endgroup$
    – Floris Claassens
    Apr 8 at 14:00










  • $begingroup$
    Well you do know that $n$ is such that $S_n=frac12n(50-8n)=-4290$.
    $endgroup$
    – Floris Claassens
    Apr 8 at 14:02










  • $begingroup$
    @Amad Yes, but I can't figure out $A_n$ without knowing $n$.
    $endgroup$
    – SanguineL
    Apr 8 at 14:08






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    It isn't hard to figure out that $A_n=42-8cdot (n-1)$, then $A_1=42$, $A_2=34$, $A_3=26$, $A_4=18$ and so on
    $endgroup$
    – Amad
    Apr 8 at 14:08











  • $begingroup$
    @FlorisClaassens I cannot use that formula since $n$ is unknown. There are two unknown variables in this.
    $endgroup$
    – SanguineL
    Apr 8 at 14:10
















  • $begingroup$
    Use the formula: $S_n=frac12n(a_1+a_ n)$ where $S_n$ is the sum of the series, $a_1$ is the first element of the series, i.e. $42$, and $a_n$ is the $n$th element of the series, i.e. $42-(n-1)8$.
    $endgroup$
    – Floris Claassens
    Apr 8 at 14:00










  • $begingroup$
    Well you do know that $n$ is such that $S_n=frac12n(50-8n)=-4290$.
    $endgroup$
    – Floris Claassens
    Apr 8 at 14:02










  • $begingroup$
    @Amad Yes, but I can't figure out $A_n$ without knowing $n$.
    $endgroup$
    – SanguineL
    Apr 8 at 14:08






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    It isn't hard to figure out that $A_n=42-8cdot (n-1)$, then $A_1=42$, $A_2=34$, $A_3=26$, $A_4=18$ and so on
    $endgroup$
    – Amad
    Apr 8 at 14:08











  • $begingroup$
    @FlorisClaassens I cannot use that formula since $n$ is unknown. There are two unknown variables in this.
    $endgroup$
    – SanguineL
    Apr 8 at 14:10















$begingroup$
Use the formula: $S_n=frac12n(a_1+a_ n)$ where $S_n$ is the sum of the series, $a_1$ is the first element of the series, i.e. $42$, and $a_n$ is the $n$th element of the series, i.e. $42-(n-1)8$.
$endgroup$
– Floris Claassens
Apr 8 at 14:00




$begingroup$
Use the formula: $S_n=frac12n(a_1+a_ n)$ where $S_n$ is the sum of the series, $a_1$ is the first element of the series, i.e. $42$, and $a_n$ is the $n$th element of the series, i.e. $42-(n-1)8$.
$endgroup$
– Floris Claassens
Apr 8 at 14:00












$begingroup$
Well you do know that $n$ is such that $S_n=frac12n(50-8n)=-4290$.
$endgroup$
– Floris Claassens
Apr 8 at 14:02




$begingroup$
Well you do know that $n$ is such that $S_n=frac12n(50-8n)=-4290$.
$endgroup$
– Floris Claassens
Apr 8 at 14:02












$begingroup$
@Amad Yes, but I can't figure out $A_n$ without knowing $n$.
$endgroup$
– SanguineL
Apr 8 at 14:08




$begingroup$
@Amad Yes, but I can't figure out $A_n$ without knowing $n$.
$endgroup$
– SanguineL
Apr 8 at 14:08




1




1




$begingroup$
It isn't hard to figure out that $A_n=42-8cdot (n-1)$, then $A_1=42$, $A_2=34$, $A_3=26$, $A_4=18$ and so on
$endgroup$
– Amad
Apr 8 at 14:08





$begingroup$
It isn't hard to figure out that $A_n=42-8cdot (n-1)$, then $A_1=42$, $A_2=34$, $A_3=26$, $A_4=18$ and so on
$endgroup$
– Amad
Apr 8 at 14:08













$begingroup$
@FlorisClaassens I cannot use that formula since $n$ is unknown. There are two unknown variables in this.
$endgroup$
– SanguineL
Apr 8 at 14:10




$begingroup$
@FlorisClaassens I cannot use that formula since $n$ is unknown. There are two unknown variables in this.
$endgroup$
– SanguineL
Apr 8 at 14:10










4 Answers
4






active

oldest

votes


















2












$begingroup$

Hints:



If you can find a formula $f(n)$ for the sum of the first $n$ terms, then you have only to solve $f(n)=-4290$ for $n$.



If the first term is $a$, and the difference between successive terms is $d$, then the terms are $a$, $a+d$, $a+2d$, $a+3d$, and so on.



The sum with one term is $a =boxed1a$.



The sum with two terms is $a+ underbrace(a+d)_2textrmnd term=boxed2a+(1)d$.



The sum with three terms is $underbrace2a+(1)d_textrmsum of 2textrm terms + underbrace(a+2d)_3textrmrd term=boxed3a + (1+2)d$.



The sum with four terms is $underbrace3a + (1+2)d_textrmsum of 3textrm terms + underbrace(a+3d)_4textrmth term=boxed4a + (1+2+3)d$.



The sum with five terms is $underbrace4a + (1+2+3)d_textrmsum of 4textrm terms + underbrace(a+4d)_5textrmth term=boxed5a + (1+2+3+4)d$.



So you need to ask yourself:



  1. What are $a$ and $d$ for your sequence?

  2. Do you know the formula for $1+2+3+cdots+n$?

  3. What would be the pattern above for the sum of $n$ terms?





share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$




















    0












    $begingroup$

    You have $a_n=42-8(n-1)$. Now use the sum formula $$begin align-4290&=frac 12n(a_1+a_n)\&=frac 12n(42+(42-8(n-1))\
    &=frac 12n(84-8n+8)\&=46n-4n^2\
    &4n^2-46n-4290=0end align$$

    and solve the quadratic for $n$






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$




















      0












      $begingroup$

      $$u_p+u_p+1+...+u_n=fracu_p+u_n2(n-p+1)$$






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$




















        0












        $begingroup$

        It isn't hard to figure out that $A_n=42-8cdot (n-1)$, then
        $$A_1=42$$
        $$A_2=34$$
        $$A_3=26$$
        $$A_4=18$$
        and so on...



        $$S_n=sum_k=1^nA_k=sum_k=1^n(42-8cdot (k-1))=sum_k=1^n42-8sum_k=1^n(k-1)=42n-8(sum_k=1^nk-sum_k=1^n1)=42n-8(sum_k=1^nk-n)$$
        Since we know that $sum_k=1^nk=text [sum of all natural numbers not greater than n] = fracncdot (n+1)2$, we can simplify:
        $$S_n=42n-8cdot left(fracncdot (n+1)2-nright)=42n-4ncdot(n+1)+8n=50n-4ncdot(n+1)=50n-4n^2-4n=colorred46n-4n^2$$






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$













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          4 Answers
          4






          active

          oldest

          votes








          4 Answers
          4






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes









          2












          $begingroup$

          Hints:



          If you can find a formula $f(n)$ for the sum of the first $n$ terms, then you have only to solve $f(n)=-4290$ for $n$.



          If the first term is $a$, and the difference between successive terms is $d$, then the terms are $a$, $a+d$, $a+2d$, $a+3d$, and so on.



          The sum with one term is $a =boxed1a$.



          The sum with two terms is $a+ underbrace(a+d)_2textrmnd term=boxed2a+(1)d$.



          The sum with three terms is $underbrace2a+(1)d_textrmsum of 2textrm terms + underbrace(a+2d)_3textrmrd term=boxed3a + (1+2)d$.



          The sum with four terms is $underbrace3a + (1+2)d_textrmsum of 3textrm terms + underbrace(a+3d)_4textrmth term=boxed4a + (1+2+3)d$.



          The sum with five terms is $underbrace4a + (1+2+3)d_textrmsum of 4textrm terms + underbrace(a+4d)_5textrmth term=boxed5a + (1+2+3+4)d$.



          So you need to ask yourself:



          1. What are $a$ and $d$ for your sequence?

          2. Do you know the formula for $1+2+3+cdots+n$?

          3. What would be the pattern above for the sum of $n$ terms?





          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$

















            2












            $begingroup$

            Hints:



            If you can find a formula $f(n)$ for the sum of the first $n$ terms, then you have only to solve $f(n)=-4290$ for $n$.



            If the first term is $a$, and the difference between successive terms is $d$, then the terms are $a$, $a+d$, $a+2d$, $a+3d$, and so on.



            The sum with one term is $a =boxed1a$.



            The sum with two terms is $a+ underbrace(a+d)_2textrmnd term=boxed2a+(1)d$.



            The sum with three terms is $underbrace2a+(1)d_textrmsum of 2textrm terms + underbrace(a+2d)_3textrmrd term=boxed3a + (1+2)d$.



            The sum with four terms is $underbrace3a + (1+2)d_textrmsum of 3textrm terms + underbrace(a+3d)_4textrmth term=boxed4a + (1+2+3)d$.



            The sum with five terms is $underbrace4a + (1+2+3)d_textrmsum of 4textrm terms + underbrace(a+4d)_5textrmth term=boxed5a + (1+2+3+4)d$.



            So you need to ask yourself:



            1. What are $a$ and $d$ for your sequence?

            2. Do you know the formula for $1+2+3+cdots+n$?

            3. What would be the pattern above for the sum of $n$ terms?





            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$















              2












              2








              2





              $begingroup$

              Hints:



              If you can find a formula $f(n)$ for the sum of the first $n$ terms, then you have only to solve $f(n)=-4290$ for $n$.



              If the first term is $a$, and the difference between successive terms is $d$, then the terms are $a$, $a+d$, $a+2d$, $a+3d$, and so on.



              The sum with one term is $a =boxed1a$.



              The sum with two terms is $a+ underbrace(a+d)_2textrmnd term=boxed2a+(1)d$.



              The sum with three terms is $underbrace2a+(1)d_textrmsum of 2textrm terms + underbrace(a+2d)_3textrmrd term=boxed3a + (1+2)d$.



              The sum with four terms is $underbrace3a + (1+2)d_textrmsum of 3textrm terms + underbrace(a+3d)_4textrmth term=boxed4a + (1+2+3)d$.



              The sum with five terms is $underbrace4a + (1+2+3)d_textrmsum of 4textrm terms + underbrace(a+4d)_5textrmth term=boxed5a + (1+2+3+4)d$.



              So you need to ask yourself:



              1. What are $a$ and $d$ for your sequence?

              2. Do you know the formula for $1+2+3+cdots+n$?

              3. What would be the pattern above for the sum of $n$ terms?





              share|cite|improve this answer









              $endgroup$



              Hints:



              If you can find a formula $f(n)$ for the sum of the first $n$ terms, then you have only to solve $f(n)=-4290$ for $n$.



              If the first term is $a$, and the difference between successive terms is $d$, then the terms are $a$, $a+d$, $a+2d$, $a+3d$, and so on.



              The sum with one term is $a =boxed1a$.



              The sum with two terms is $a+ underbrace(a+d)_2textrmnd term=boxed2a+(1)d$.



              The sum with three terms is $underbrace2a+(1)d_textrmsum of 2textrm terms + underbrace(a+2d)_3textrmrd term=boxed3a + (1+2)d$.



              The sum with four terms is $underbrace3a + (1+2)d_textrmsum of 3textrm terms + underbrace(a+3d)_4textrmth term=boxed4a + (1+2+3)d$.



              The sum with five terms is $underbrace4a + (1+2+3)d_textrmsum of 4textrm terms + underbrace(a+4d)_5textrmth term=boxed5a + (1+2+3+4)d$.



              So you need to ask yourself:



              1. What are $a$ and $d$ for your sequence?

              2. Do you know the formula for $1+2+3+cdots+n$?

              3. What would be the pattern above for the sum of $n$ terms?






              share|cite|improve this answer












              share|cite|improve this answer



              share|cite|improve this answer










              answered Apr 8 at 14:13









              MPWMPW

              31.2k12157




              31.2k12157





















                  0












                  $begingroup$

                  You have $a_n=42-8(n-1)$. Now use the sum formula $$begin align-4290&=frac 12n(a_1+a_n)\&=frac 12n(42+(42-8(n-1))\
                  &=frac 12n(84-8n+8)\&=46n-4n^2\
                  &4n^2-46n-4290=0end align$$

                  and solve the quadratic for $n$






                  share|cite|improve this answer









                  $endgroup$

















                    0












                    $begingroup$

                    You have $a_n=42-8(n-1)$. Now use the sum formula $$begin align-4290&=frac 12n(a_1+a_n)\&=frac 12n(42+(42-8(n-1))\
                    &=frac 12n(84-8n+8)\&=46n-4n^2\
                    &4n^2-46n-4290=0end align$$

                    and solve the quadratic for $n$






                    share|cite|improve this answer









                    $endgroup$















                      0












                      0








                      0





                      $begingroup$

                      You have $a_n=42-8(n-1)$. Now use the sum formula $$begin align-4290&=frac 12n(a_1+a_n)\&=frac 12n(42+(42-8(n-1))\
                      &=frac 12n(84-8n+8)\&=46n-4n^2\
                      &4n^2-46n-4290=0end align$$

                      and solve the quadratic for $n$






                      share|cite|improve this answer









                      $endgroup$



                      You have $a_n=42-8(n-1)$. Now use the sum formula $$begin align-4290&=frac 12n(a_1+a_n)\&=frac 12n(42+(42-8(n-1))\
                      &=frac 12n(84-8n+8)\&=46n-4n^2\
                      &4n^2-46n-4290=0end align$$

                      and solve the quadratic for $n$







                      share|cite|improve this answer












                      share|cite|improve this answer



                      share|cite|improve this answer










                      answered Apr 8 at 14:15









                      Ross MillikanRoss Millikan

                      301k24200375




                      301k24200375





















                          0












                          $begingroup$

                          $$u_p+u_p+1+...+u_n=fracu_p+u_n2(n-p+1)$$






                          share|cite|improve this answer









                          $endgroup$

















                            0












                            $begingroup$

                            $$u_p+u_p+1+...+u_n=fracu_p+u_n2(n-p+1)$$






                            share|cite|improve this answer









                            $endgroup$















                              0












                              0








                              0





                              $begingroup$

                              $$u_p+u_p+1+...+u_n=fracu_p+u_n2(n-p+1)$$






                              share|cite|improve this answer









                              $endgroup$



                              $$u_p+u_p+1+...+u_n=fracu_p+u_n2(n-p+1)$$







                              share|cite|improve this answer












                              share|cite|improve this answer



                              share|cite|improve this answer










                              answered Apr 8 at 14:16









                              HAMIDINE SOUMAREHAMIDINE SOUMARE

                              2,225212




                              2,225212





















                                  0












                                  $begingroup$

                                  It isn't hard to figure out that $A_n=42-8cdot (n-1)$, then
                                  $$A_1=42$$
                                  $$A_2=34$$
                                  $$A_3=26$$
                                  $$A_4=18$$
                                  and so on...



                                  $$S_n=sum_k=1^nA_k=sum_k=1^n(42-8cdot (k-1))=sum_k=1^n42-8sum_k=1^n(k-1)=42n-8(sum_k=1^nk-sum_k=1^n1)=42n-8(sum_k=1^nk-n)$$
                                  Since we know that $sum_k=1^nk=text [sum of all natural numbers not greater than n] = fracncdot (n+1)2$, we can simplify:
                                  $$S_n=42n-8cdot left(fracncdot (n+1)2-nright)=42n-4ncdot(n+1)+8n=50n-4ncdot(n+1)=50n-4n^2-4n=colorred46n-4n^2$$






                                  share|cite|improve this answer









                                  $endgroup$

















                                    0












                                    $begingroup$

                                    It isn't hard to figure out that $A_n=42-8cdot (n-1)$, then
                                    $$A_1=42$$
                                    $$A_2=34$$
                                    $$A_3=26$$
                                    $$A_4=18$$
                                    and so on...



                                    $$S_n=sum_k=1^nA_k=sum_k=1^n(42-8cdot (k-1))=sum_k=1^n42-8sum_k=1^n(k-1)=42n-8(sum_k=1^nk-sum_k=1^n1)=42n-8(sum_k=1^nk-n)$$
                                    Since we know that $sum_k=1^nk=text [sum of all natural numbers not greater than n] = fracncdot (n+1)2$, we can simplify:
                                    $$S_n=42n-8cdot left(fracncdot (n+1)2-nright)=42n-4ncdot(n+1)+8n=50n-4ncdot(n+1)=50n-4n^2-4n=colorred46n-4n^2$$






                                    share|cite|improve this answer









                                    $endgroup$















                                      0












                                      0








                                      0





                                      $begingroup$

                                      It isn't hard to figure out that $A_n=42-8cdot (n-1)$, then
                                      $$A_1=42$$
                                      $$A_2=34$$
                                      $$A_3=26$$
                                      $$A_4=18$$
                                      and so on...



                                      $$S_n=sum_k=1^nA_k=sum_k=1^n(42-8cdot (k-1))=sum_k=1^n42-8sum_k=1^n(k-1)=42n-8(sum_k=1^nk-sum_k=1^n1)=42n-8(sum_k=1^nk-n)$$
                                      Since we know that $sum_k=1^nk=text [sum of all natural numbers not greater than n] = fracncdot (n+1)2$, we can simplify:
                                      $$S_n=42n-8cdot left(fracncdot (n+1)2-nright)=42n-4ncdot(n+1)+8n=50n-4ncdot(n+1)=50n-4n^2-4n=colorred46n-4n^2$$






                                      share|cite|improve this answer









                                      $endgroup$



                                      It isn't hard to figure out that $A_n=42-8cdot (n-1)$, then
                                      $$A_1=42$$
                                      $$A_2=34$$
                                      $$A_3=26$$
                                      $$A_4=18$$
                                      and so on...



                                      $$S_n=sum_k=1^nA_k=sum_k=1^n(42-8cdot (k-1))=sum_k=1^n42-8sum_k=1^n(k-1)=42n-8(sum_k=1^nk-sum_k=1^n1)=42n-8(sum_k=1^nk-n)$$
                                      Since we know that $sum_k=1^nk=text [sum of all natural numbers not greater than n] = fracncdot (n+1)2$, we can simplify:
                                      $$S_n=42n-8cdot left(fracncdot (n+1)2-nright)=42n-4ncdot(n+1)+8n=50n-4ncdot(n+1)=50n-4n^2-4n=colorred46n-4n^2$$







                                      share|cite|improve this answer












                                      share|cite|improve this answer



                                      share|cite|improve this answer










                                      answered Apr 8 at 14:27









                                      AmadAmad

                                      5410




                                      5410




















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