How can be set -theoretically defined the whole collection of possible circles in a given plane P ? ( not using analytic geometry) The 2019 Stack Overflow Developer Survey Results Are In Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara Planned maintenance scheduled April 17/18, 2019 at 00:00UTC (8:00pm US/Eastern)Minimal number of moves to construct the challenges (circle packings and regular polygons) in Ancient Greek Geometry?Credit Given - Geometricly Modeling Infinity with 3 planes and 9 circles - Ratio of CirclesGiven distances (shortest paths) between four cities, how to show that they cannot be in the same plane?Points closest to the center of the cubefinding the center of a circle (elementary geometry)Results of projective and Euclidean geometryRuler and Compasses without Ruler (Mohr-Mascheroni)Does anyone have information on using right circular cones to solve problems about circles in the plane?Geometric proof of equivalence between two constructs of ellipseProving Hilbert's Axioms as Theorems in $ℝ^n$

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How can be set -theoretically defined the whole collection of possible circles in a given plane P ? ( not using analytic geometry)



The 2019 Stack Overflow Developer Survey Results Are In
Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara
Planned maintenance scheduled April 17/18, 2019 at 00:00UTC (8:00pm US/Eastern)Minimal number of moves to construct the challenges (circle packings and regular polygons) in Ancient Greek Geometry?Credit Given - Geometricly Modeling Infinity with 3 planes and 9 circles - Ratio of CirclesGiven distances (shortest paths) between four cities, how to show that they cannot be in the same plane?Points closest to the center of the cubefinding the center of a circle (elementary geometry)Results of projective and Euclidean geometryRuler and Compasses without Ruler (Mohr-Mascheroni)Does anyone have information on using right circular cones to solve problems about circles in the plane?Geometric proof of equivalence between two constructs of ellipseProving Hilbert's Axioms as Theorems in $ℝ^n$










0












$begingroup$


[ edited 9th april 2019]



I'd like to solve this question using only basic concepts of geometry ( without analytic geometry) and of elementary set theory.



If I am correct, the following process allows me to " build" the desired set. But, how could I express, in a single formula,the result of this process, using the proper logical and set theoretical symbolism?



(1) I choose an arbitrary point O (as first "center").



(2) I define an equivalence relation : the set (of points) A is equivalent to the set (of points) B iff all the elements of A are at the same distance from O as are all the elements of B ; I obtain an infinity of equivalence classes ( one for each possible " orbit")



(3) inside each equivalence class ( that is , for each " orbit") I choose the greatest set using the inclusion relation ( for the circle is the greatest set amongst sets whose points are all at a given distance from a given "center"); I obtain an infinity of circles for the first center O.



(4) I repeat (1)-(3) for each point in the plane, that is, for each possible "center".



(5) Using, maybe, the union operation, I gather all my ( infinite) collections of circles for a given center in a new set , which would be the set of circles in a plane P.



Remark - This is not homework; it is a question I ask myself, as a gratuitous exercise in logic/ elementary set theory










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$







  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Pay attention to the difference between a set and its points. The set CIRCLE you defined is a set of subsets. The union of all subset is all the plane (every point is contained in some circle) but the set CIRCLE is not the plane
    $endgroup$
    – karmalu
    Apr 8 at 13:56






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Why not $C=(x,y,r): rgt 0$?
    $endgroup$
    – John Douma
    Apr 8 at 13:59










  • $begingroup$
    @ John Douma - Is a triple sufficient? Would we need a quadruple in order to take the center into account ? Or not?
    $endgroup$
    – Eleonore Saint James
    Apr 8 at 14:05






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @Eleonore Saint James - I think (x,y) is the centre.
    $endgroup$
    – Paul
    Apr 8 at 14:08










  • $begingroup$
    I think I understand in which way a given circle can be identified by a triple < x, y, r> x and y being the coordinates of the center and r the radius. But I am wandering whether this triple is " able" to define the circle as a set of points. Is it the case?
    $endgroup$
    – Eleonore Saint James
    Apr 8 at 14:16















0












$begingroup$


[ edited 9th april 2019]



I'd like to solve this question using only basic concepts of geometry ( without analytic geometry) and of elementary set theory.



If I am correct, the following process allows me to " build" the desired set. But, how could I express, in a single formula,the result of this process, using the proper logical and set theoretical symbolism?



(1) I choose an arbitrary point O (as first "center").



(2) I define an equivalence relation : the set (of points) A is equivalent to the set (of points) B iff all the elements of A are at the same distance from O as are all the elements of B ; I obtain an infinity of equivalence classes ( one for each possible " orbit")



(3) inside each equivalence class ( that is , for each " orbit") I choose the greatest set using the inclusion relation ( for the circle is the greatest set amongst sets whose points are all at a given distance from a given "center"); I obtain an infinity of circles for the first center O.



(4) I repeat (1)-(3) for each point in the plane, that is, for each possible "center".



(5) Using, maybe, the union operation, I gather all my ( infinite) collections of circles for a given center in a new set , which would be the set of circles in a plane P.



Remark - This is not homework; it is a question I ask myself, as a gratuitous exercise in logic/ elementary set theory










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$







  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Pay attention to the difference between a set and its points. The set CIRCLE you defined is a set of subsets. The union of all subset is all the plane (every point is contained in some circle) but the set CIRCLE is not the plane
    $endgroup$
    – karmalu
    Apr 8 at 13:56






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Why not $C=(x,y,r): rgt 0$?
    $endgroup$
    – John Douma
    Apr 8 at 13:59










  • $begingroup$
    @ John Douma - Is a triple sufficient? Would we need a quadruple in order to take the center into account ? Or not?
    $endgroup$
    – Eleonore Saint James
    Apr 8 at 14:05






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @Eleonore Saint James - I think (x,y) is the centre.
    $endgroup$
    – Paul
    Apr 8 at 14:08










  • $begingroup$
    I think I understand in which way a given circle can be identified by a triple < x, y, r> x and y being the coordinates of the center and r the radius. But I am wandering whether this triple is " able" to define the circle as a set of points. Is it the case?
    $endgroup$
    – Eleonore Saint James
    Apr 8 at 14:16













0












0








0





$begingroup$


[ edited 9th april 2019]



I'd like to solve this question using only basic concepts of geometry ( without analytic geometry) and of elementary set theory.



If I am correct, the following process allows me to " build" the desired set. But, how could I express, in a single formula,the result of this process, using the proper logical and set theoretical symbolism?



(1) I choose an arbitrary point O (as first "center").



(2) I define an equivalence relation : the set (of points) A is equivalent to the set (of points) B iff all the elements of A are at the same distance from O as are all the elements of B ; I obtain an infinity of equivalence classes ( one for each possible " orbit")



(3) inside each equivalence class ( that is , for each " orbit") I choose the greatest set using the inclusion relation ( for the circle is the greatest set amongst sets whose points are all at a given distance from a given "center"); I obtain an infinity of circles for the first center O.



(4) I repeat (1)-(3) for each point in the plane, that is, for each possible "center".



(5) Using, maybe, the union operation, I gather all my ( infinite) collections of circles for a given center in a new set , which would be the set of circles in a plane P.



Remark - This is not homework; it is a question I ask myself, as a gratuitous exercise in logic/ elementary set theory










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




[ edited 9th april 2019]



I'd like to solve this question using only basic concepts of geometry ( without analytic geometry) and of elementary set theory.



If I am correct, the following process allows me to " build" the desired set. But, how could I express, in a single formula,the result of this process, using the proper logical and set theoretical symbolism?



(1) I choose an arbitrary point O (as first "center").



(2) I define an equivalence relation : the set (of points) A is equivalent to the set (of points) B iff all the elements of A are at the same distance from O as are all the elements of B ; I obtain an infinity of equivalence classes ( one for each possible " orbit")



(3) inside each equivalence class ( that is , for each " orbit") I choose the greatest set using the inclusion relation ( for the circle is the greatest set amongst sets whose points are all at a given distance from a given "center"); I obtain an infinity of circles for the first center O.



(4) I repeat (1)-(3) for each point in the plane, that is, for each possible "center".



(5) Using, maybe, the union operation, I gather all my ( infinite) collections of circles for a given center in a new set , which would be the set of circles in a plane P.



Remark - This is not homework; it is a question I ask myself, as a gratuitous exercise in logic/ elementary set theory







elementary-set-theory euclidean-geometry






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Apr 10 at 21:08







Eleonore Saint James

















asked Apr 8 at 13:48









Eleonore Saint JamesEleonore Saint James

1629




1629







  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Pay attention to the difference between a set and its points. The set CIRCLE you defined is a set of subsets. The union of all subset is all the plane (every point is contained in some circle) but the set CIRCLE is not the plane
    $endgroup$
    – karmalu
    Apr 8 at 13:56






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Why not $C=(x,y,r): rgt 0$?
    $endgroup$
    – John Douma
    Apr 8 at 13:59










  • $begingroup$
    @ John Douma - Is a triple sufficient? Would we need a quadruple in order to take the center into account ? Or not?
    $endgroup$
    – Eleonore Saint James
    Apr 8 at 14:05






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @Eleonore Saint James - I think (x,y) is the centre.
    $endgroup$
    – Paul
    Apr 8 at 14:08










  • $begingroup$
    I think I understand in which way a given circle can be identified by a triple < x, y, r> x and y being the coordinates of the center and r the radius. But I am wandering whether this triple is " able" to define the circle as a set of points. Is it the case?
    $endgroup$
    – Eleonore Saint James
    Apr 8 at 14:16












  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Pay attention to the difference between a set and its points. The set CIRCLE you defined is a set of subsets. The union of all subset is all the plane (every point is contained in some circle) but the set CIRCLE is not the plane
    $endgroup$
    – karmalu
    Apr 8 at 13:56






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Why not $C=(x,y,r): rgt 0$?
    $endgroup$
    – John Douma
    Apr 8 at 13:59










  • $begingroup$
    @ John Douma - Is a triple sufficient? Would we need a quadruple in order to take the center into account ? Or not?
    $endgroup$
    – Eleonore Saint James
    Apr 8 at 14:05






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @Eleonore Saint James - I think (x,y) is the centre.
    $endgroup$
    – Paul
    Apr 8 at 14:08










  • $begingroup$
    I think I understand in which way a given circle can be identified by a triple < x, y, r> x and y being the coordinates of the center and r the radius. But I am wandering whether this triple is " able" to define the circle as a set of points. Is it the case?
    $endgroup$
    – Eleonore Saint James
    Apr 8 at 14:16







1




1




$begingroup$
Pay attention to the difference between a set and its points. The set CIRCLE you defined is a set of subsets. The union of all subset is all the plane (every point is contained in some circle) but the set CIRCLE is not the plane
$endgroup$
– karmalu
Apr 8 at 13:56




$begingroup$
Pay attention to the difference between a set and its points. The set CIRCLE you defined is a set of subsets. The union of all subset is all the plane (every point is contained in some circle) but the set CIRCLE is not the plane
$endgroup$
– karmalu
Apr 8 at 13:56




1




1




$begingroup$
Why not $C=(x,y,r): rgt 0$?
$endgroup$
– John Douma
Apr 8 at 13:59




$begingroup$
Why not $C=(x,y,r): rgt 0$?
$endgroup$
– John Douma
Apr 8 at 13:59












$begingroup$
@ John Douma - Is a triple sufficient? Would we need a quadruple in order to take the center into account ? Or not?
$endgroup$
– Eleonore Saint James
Apr 8 at 14:05




$begingroup$
@ John Douma - Is a triple sufficient? Would we need a quadruple in order to take the center into account ? Or not?
$endgroup$
– Eleonore Saint James
Apr 8 at 14:05




1




1




$begingroup$
@Eleonore Saint James - I think (x,y) is the centre.
$endgroup$
– Paul
Apr 8 at 14:08




$begingroup$
@Eleonore Saint James - I think (x,y) is the centre.
$endgroup$
– Paul
Apr 8 at 14:08












$begingroup$
I think I understand in which way a given circle can be identified by a triple < x, y, r> x and y being the coordinates of the center and r the radius. But I am wandering whether this triple is " able" to define the circle as a set of points. Is it the case?
$endgroup$
– Eleonore Saint James
Apr 8 at 14:16




$begingroup$
I think I understand in which way a given circle can be identified by a triple < x, y, r> x and y being the coordinates of the center and r the radius. But I am wandering whether this triple is " able" to define the circle as a set of points. Is it the case?
$endgroup$
– Eleonore Saint James
Apr 8 at 14:16










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















3












$begingroup$

Mathematicians already have a symbol for a circle of radius $r$ centred at $(x_0 ,y_0 )$, it is $$B((x_0 ,y_0 ),r)= (x,y) $$ Then, the set of all circles is $$C=B((x_0 ,y_0 ),r) $$






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    @ NazimJ - Thanks for your answer. ( I upvoted). I think this answer is correct. Do you think it would be possible to define the desired collection without using analytic geometry?
    $endgroup$
    – Eleonore Saint James
    Apr 8 at 14:58






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    You could let $vecx$ denote a point on the plane, then as mentioned in previous comments, every open ball $B(vecx, r)$ can be "labelled" by an ordered pair $(vecx,r)$. And the set $(vecx,r) $ is isomorphic to the set of all circles, since every circle has a label, and every label corresponds to a circle (it is a bijection). Is that what you are looking for?
    $endgroup$
    – NazimJ
    Apr 8 at 15:34











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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes








1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









3












$begingroup$

Mathematicians already have a symbol for a circle of radius $r$ centred at $(x_0 ,y_0 )$, it is $$B((x_0 ,y_0 ),r)= (x,y) $$ Then, the set of all circles is $$C=B((x_0 ,y_0 ),r) $$






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    @ NazimJ - Thanks for your answer. ( I upvoted). I think this answer is correct. Do you think it would be possible to define the desired collection without using analytic geometry?
    $endgroup$
    – Eleonore Saint James
    Apr 8 at 14:58






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    You could let $vecx$ denote a point on the plane, then as mentioned in previous comments, every open ball $B(vecx, r)$ can be "labelled" by an ordered pair $(vecx,r)$. And the set $(vecx,r) $ is isomorphic to the set of all circles, since every circle has a label, and every label corresponds to a circle (it is a bijection). Is that what you are looking for?
    $endgroup$
    – NazimJ
    Apr 8 at 15:34















3












$begingroup$

Mathematicians already have a symbol for a circle of radius $r$ centred at $(x_0 ,y_0 )$, it is $$B((x_0 ,y_0 ),r)= (x,y) $$ Then, the set of all circles is $$C=B((x_0 ,y_0 ),r) $$






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    @ NazimJ - Thanks for your answer. ( I upvoted). I think this answer is correct. Do you think it would be possible to define the desired collection without using analytic geometry?
    $endgroup$
    – Eleonore Saint James
    Apr 8 at 14:58






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    You could let $vecx$ denote a point on the plane, then as mentioned in previous comments, every open ball $B(vecx, r)$ can be "labelled" by an ordered pair $(vecx,r)$. And the set $(vecx,r) $ is isomorphic to the set of all circles, since every circle has a label, and every label corresponds to a circle (it is a bijection). Is that what you are looking for?
    $endgroup$
    – NazimJ
    Apr 8 at 15:34













3












3








3





$begingroup$

Mathematicians already have a symbol for a circle of radius $r$ centred at $(x_0 ,y_0 )$, it is $$B((x_0 ,y_0 ),r)= (x,y) $$ Then, the set of all circles is $$C=B((x_0 ,y_0 ),r) $$






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$



Mathematicians already have a symbol for a circle of radius $r$ centred at $(x_0 ,y_0 )$, it is $$B((x_0 ,y_0 ),r)= (x,y) $$ Then, the set of all circles is $$C=B((x_0 ,y_0 ),r) $$







share|cite|improve this answer












share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer










answered Apr 8 at 14:27









NazimJNazimJ

880110




880110











  • $begingroup$
    @ NazimJ - Thanks for your answer. ( I upvoted). I think this answer is correct. Do you think it would be possible to define the desired collection without using analytic geometry?
    $endgroup$
    – Eleonore Saint James
    Apr 8 at 14:58






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    You could let $vecx$ denote a point on the plane, then as mentioned in previous comments, every open ball $B(vecx, r)$ can be "labelled" by an ordered pair $(vecx,r)$. And the set $(vecx,r) $ is isomorphic to the set of all circles, since every circle has a label, and every label corresponds to a circle (it is a bijection). Is that what you are looking for?
    $endgroup$
    – NazimJ
    Apr 8 at 15:34
















  • $begingroup$
    @ NazimJ - Thanks for your answer. ( I upvoted). I think this answer is correct. Do you think it would be possible to define the desired collection without using analytic geometry?
    $endgroup$
    – Eleonore Saint James
    Apr 8 at 14:58






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    You could let $vecx$ denote a point on the plane, then as mentioned in previous comments, every open ball $B(vecx, r)$ can be "labelled" by an ordered pair $(vecx,r)$. And the set $(vecx,r) $ is isomorphic to the set of all circles, since every circle has a label, and every label corresponds to a circle (it is a bijection). Is that what you are looking for?
    $endgroup$
    – NazimJ
    Apr 8 at 15:34















$begingroup$
@ NazimJ - Thanks for your answer. ( I upvoted). I think this answer is correct. Do you think it would be possible to define the desired collection without using analytic geometry?
$endgroup$
– Eleonore Saint James
Apr 8 at 14:58




$begingroup$
@ NazimJ - Thanks for your answer. ( I upvoted). I think this answer is correct. Do you think it would be possible to define the desired collection without using analytic geometry?
$endgroup$
– Eleonore Saint James
Apr 8 at 14:58




1




1




$begingroup$
You could let $vecx$ denote a point on the plane, then as mentioned in previous comments, every open ball $B(vecx, r)$ can be "labelled" by an ordered pair $(vecx,r)$. And the set $(vecx,r) $ is isomorphic to the set of all circles, since every circle has a label, and every label corresponds to a circle (it is a bijection). Is that what you are looking for?
$endgroup$
– NazimJ
Apr 8 at 15:34




$begingroup$
You could let $vecx$ denote a point on the plane, then as mentioned in previous comments, every open ball $B(vecx, r)$ can be "labelled" by an ordered pair $(vecx,r)$. And the set $(vecx,r) $ is isomorphic to the set of all circles, since every circle has a label, and every label corresponds to a circle (it is a bijection). Is that what you are looking for?
$endgroup$
– NazimJ
Apr 8 at 15:34

















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