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Integrating with different methods leads to different results?



The 2019 Stack Overflow Developer Survey Results Are InIntegrating with respect to different variablesTwo different results with contour integrationDifferent results when integrating 1/(x^2-9) with computer toolsVolume of truncated cone with different methods gives different results.Probability problem gives different answers with different methodsThe Sign of the Direction of Motion & Difficulty of the IntegralDo different methods of integration yields different results?Different answers using different methodsDoes integrating over different curves give different results?Compute $intfracxx+1dx$










1












$begingroup$


Acceleration of a particle is given as $a = 0.1(t-5)^2$. The particle is initially at rest.



Here is the way I initially attempted it. (I didn't use substitution as the question in the textbook appears before substitution is officially taught.)



$$a:=:0.1t^2-t+2.5$$
so
$$v = frac130t^3-0.5t^2+2.5t+c$$
$c$ evaluates to zero.



But my textbook uses a substitution and gets:



$$frac130left(t-5right)^3 +c$$



In this case, c has a value when t= 0 and so the end result is different. Wouldn't this lead to different values in general?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$







  • 2




    $begingroup$
    No it won't. The constants will always adjust accordingly to make the results match in the end.
    $endgroup$
    – ZeroXLR
    Apr 8 at 1:33






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    The values of your $c$ and the answer’s $c$ will be different, but that’s just because their answer also has a constant term in the polynomial expression. The total combined constant term in their answer ($tfrac130(-5)^3+c$) will be the same as yours, namely, $0$.
    $endgroup$
    – MPW
    Apr 8 at 1:38















1












$begingroup$


Acceleration of a particle is given as $a = 0.1(t-5)^2$. The particle is initially at rest.



Here is the way I initially attempted it. (I didn't use substitution as the question in the textbook appears before substitution is officially taught.)



$$a:=:0.1t^2-t+2.5$$
so
$$v = frac130t^3-0.5t^2+2.5t+c$$
$c$ evaluates to zero.



But my textbook uses a substitution and gets:



$$frac130left(t-5right)^3 +c$$



In this case, c has a value when t= 0 and so the end result is different. Wouldn't this lead to different values in general?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$







  • 2




    $begingroup$
    No it won't. The constants will always adjust accordingly to make the results match in the end.
    $endgroup$
    – ZeroXLR
    Apr 8 at 1:33






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    The values of your $c$ and the answer’s $c$ will be different, but that’s just because their answer also has a constant term in the polynomial expression. The total combined constant term in their answer ($tfrac130(-5)^3+c$) will be the same as yours, namely, $0$.
    $endgroup$
    – MPW
    Apr 8 at 1:38













1












1








1





$begingroup$


Acceleration of a particle is given as $a = 0.1(t-5)^2$. The particle is initially at rest.



Here is the way I initially attempted it. (I didn't use substitution as the question in the textbook appears before substitution is officially taught.)



$$a:=:0.1t^2-t+2.5$$
so
$$v = frac130t^3-0.5t^2+2.5t+c$$
$c$ evaluates to zero.



But my textbook uses a substitution and gets:



$$frac130left(t-5right)^3 +c$$



In this case, c has a value when t= 0 and so the end result is different. Wouldn't this lead to different values in general?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




Acceleration of a particle is given as $a = 0.1(t-5)^2$. The particle is initially at rest.



Here is the way I initially attempted it. (I didn't use substitution as the question in the textbook appears before substitution is officially taught.)



$$a:=:0.1t^2-t+2.5$$
so
$$v = frac130t^3-0.5t^2+2.5t+c$$
$c$ evaluates to zero.



But my textbook uses a substitution and gets:



$$frac130left(t-5right)^3 +c$$



In this case, c has a value when t= 0 and so the end result is different. Wouldn't this lead to different values in general?







integration proof-verification






share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question











share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question










asked Apr 8 at 1:25









Gab N.Gab N.

534




534







  • 2




    $begingroup$
    No it won't. The constants will always adjust accordingly to make the results match in the end.
    $endgroup$
    – ZeroXLR
    Apr 8 at 1:33






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    The values of your $c$ and the answer’s $c$ will be different, but that’s just because their answer also has a constant term in the polynomial expression. The total combined constant term in their answer ($tfrac130(-5)^3+c$) will be the same as yours, namely, $0$.
    $endgroup$
    – MPW
    Apr 8 at 1:38












  • 2




    $begingroup$
    No it won't. The constants will always adjust accordingly to make the results match in the end.
    $endgroup$
    – ZeroXLR
    Apr 8 at 1:33






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    The values of your $c$ and the answer’s $c$ will be different, but that’s just because their answer also has a constant term in the polynomial expression. The total combined constant term in their answer ($tfrac130(-5)^3+c$) will be the same as yours, namely, $0$.
    $endgroup$
    – MPW
    Apr 8 at 1:38







2




2




$begingroup$
No it won't. The constants will always adjust accordingly to make the results match in the end.
$endgroup$
– ZeroXLR
Apr 8 at 1:33




$begingroup$
No it won't. The constants will always adjust accordingly to make the results match in the end.
$endgroup$
– ZeroXLR
Apr 8 at 1:33




1




1




$begingroup$
The values of your $c$ and the answer’s $c$ will be different, but that’s just because their answer also has a constant term in the polynomial expression. The total combined constant term in their answer ($tfrac130(-5)^3+c$) will be the same as yours, namely, $0$.
$endgroup$
– MPW
Apr 8 at 1:38




$begingroup$
The values of your $c$ and the answer’s $c$ will be different, but that’s just because their answer also has a constant term in the polynomial expression. The total combined constant term in their answer ($tfrac130(-5)^3+c$) will be the same as yours, namely, $0$.
$endgroup$
– MPW
Apr 8 at 1:38










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















3












$begingroup$

Note that you ended up with
$$
v(t) = frac130 t^3 - frac12 t^2 + frac52 t
$$



But the book's answer must have $c = 5^3/30$, so the complete answer is
$$
beginsplit
v(t) &= frac130 (t-5)^3 + frac5^330\
&= frac(t-5)^3-5^330 \
&= fract^3 - 3cdot 5 t^2 + 3 cdot 5^2t - 5^3 + 5^330 \
&= fract^330 - fract^22 + frac5t2\
endsplit
$$

which is the same answer as the one you ended up with.






share|cite|improve this answer











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    1 Answer
    1






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    oldest

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    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

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    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    3












    $begingroup$

    Note that you ended up with
    $$
    v(t) = frac130 t^3 - frac12 t^2 + frac52 t
    $$



    But the book's answer must have $c = 5^3/30$, so the complete answer is
    $$
    beginsplit
    v(t) &= frac130 (t-5)^3 + frac5^330\
    &= frac(t-5)^3-5^330 \
    &= fract^3 - 3cdot 5 t^2 + 3 cdot 5^2t - 5^3 + 5^330 \
    &= fract^330 - fract^22 + frac5t2\
    endsplit
    $$

    which is the same answer as the one you ended up with.






    share|cite|improve this answer











    $endgroup$

















      3












      $begingroup$

      Note that you ended up with
      $$
      v(t) = frac130 t^3 - frac12 t^2 + frac52 t
      $$



      But the book's answer must have $c = 5^3/30$, so the complete answer is
      $$
      beginsplit
      v(t) &= frac130 (t-5)^3 + frac5^330\
      &= frac(t-5)^3-5^330 \
      &= fract^3 - 3cdot 5 t^2 + 3 cdot 5^2t - 5^3 + 5^330 \
      &= fract^330 - fract^22 + frac5t2\
      endsplit
      $$

      which is the same answer as the one you ended up with.






      share|cite|improve this answer











      $endgroup$















        3












        3








        3





        $begingroup$

        Note that you ended up with
        $$
        v(t) = frac130 t^3 - frac12 t^2 + frac52 t
        $$



        But the book's answer must have $c = 5^3/30$, so the complete answer is
        $$
        beginsplit
        v(t) &= frac130 (t-5)^3 + frac5^330\
        &= frac(t-5)^3-5^330 \
        &= fract^3 - 3cdot 5 t^2 + 3 cdot 5^2t - 5^3 + 5^330 \
        &= fract^330 - fract^22 + frac5t2\
        endsplit
        $$

        which is the same answer as the one you ended up with.






        share|cite|improve this answer











        $endgroup$



        Note that you ended up with
        $$
        v(t) = frac130 t^3 - frac12 t^2 + frac52 t
        $$



        But the book's answer must have $c = 5^3/30$, so the complete answer is
        $$
        beginsplit
        v(t) &= frac130 (t-5)^3 + frac5^330\
        &= frac(t-5)^3-5^330 \
        &= fract^3 - 3cdot 5 t^2 + 3 cdot 5^2t - 5^3 + 5^330 \
        &= fract^330 - fract^22 + frac5t2\
        endsplit
        $$

        which is the same answer as the one you ended up with.







        share|cite|improve this answer














        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer








        edited Apr 8 at 8:41









        John Omielan

        4,9362217




        4,9362217










        answered Apr 8 at 1:34









        gt6989bgt6989b

        35.8k22557




        35.8k22557



























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