If $int_mathbb R^dK=1$ then $K_delta(x)=delta^-dK(delta^-1x)$ is an approximate identity The 2019 Stack Overflow Developer Survey Results Are InHow to prove Dilation property of Lebesgue integralShow that $lim_t to 0 int_mathbbR^d|f(x)-f(x-t)|dx = 0$Find $EsubseteqmathbbR$ such that $liminf_deltato 0fracm(Ecap(-delta,delta))2delta=alpha$Lebesgue integral of Dirac deltaBoundedness of an operator with kernelUse definition of Lebesgue integral for nonnegative functions to show $int_Af=int_Echi_Af$.Dilation convergence in $L^1$Compute $limlimits_nto infty int_0^infty exp(-x)(cos(x))^n dx$Translation function of Lebesgue integral is continuousProof that Good Kernels are Approximations of Identity in $L^p(mathbb R^d)$Inequality for bounded locally integrable functions

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If $int_mathbb R^dK=1$ then $K_delta(x)=delta^-dK(delta^-1x)$ is an approximate identity



The 2019 Stack Overflow Developer Survey Results Are InHow to prove Dilation property of Lebesgue integralShow that $lim_t to 0 int_mathbbR^d|f(x)-f(x-t)|dx = 0$Find $EsubseteqmathbbR$ such that $liminf_deltato 0fracm(Ecap(-delta,delta))2delta=alpha$Lebesgue integral of Dirac deltaBoundedness of an operator with kernelUse definition of Lebesgue integral for nonnegative functions to show $int_Af=int_Echi_Af$.Dilation convergence in $L^1$Compute $limlimits_nto infty int_0^infty exp(-x)(cos(x))^n dx$Translation function of Lebesgue integral is continuousProof that Good Kernels are Approximations of Identity in $L^p(mathbb R^d)$Inequality for bounded locally integrable functions










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Let $Kin L^1(mathbb R^d)$ be bounded and supported on a set $E$ of finite measure and let $int_mathbb R^dK=1.$ Define $K_delta(x)=delta^-dK(delta^-1x)$ for every $delta>0$. Show that $(K_delta)_delta$ is an approximation of the identity, that is, it satisfies:
$$texti) int_mathbb R^dK_delta(x)dx=1quadquadtextii) vert K_delta(x)vertleq Adelta^-dquadquadtextiii) vert K_delta(x)vertleq Adeltavert xvert^-(d+1)$$
for all $delta>0$ and $xinmathbb R^d$.




$textbfMy Attempt & Concerns:$ To verify (i), I use the dilation property of the Lebesgue integral in $mathbb R^d,$ which can be found here How to prove Dilation property of Lebesgue integral. Mainly, we have
$$int_mathbb R^dK_delta(x)dx=int_mathbb R^ddelta^-dK(delta^-1x)dx=delta^-ddelta^dint_mathbb R^dK(x)dx=1.$$



To verify (ii), we use the hypothesis that $K$ is bounded and supported on a set of finite measure, so that if $delta^-1xnotin E$ then we have that $vert K_delta(x)vert=0,$ so it is surely bounded by the claimed quatity, with say $A$ being the bound for $K$. If $delta^-1xin E$ then we use that $vert Kvertleq A$ in $mathbb R^d,$ to obtain that
$$vert K_delta(x)vert=vertdelta^-dK(delta^-1x)vertleq Adelta^-d.$$



The third property is the one I do not see a way to prove. If $delta^-1xnotin E$ then it is fine, as $K$ is supported on $E$ so we certainly have the bound. However, if $delta^-1xin E$, then we have that
$$vert K_delta(x)vert=delta^-dvert K(delta^-1x)vert=fracdeltavert K(delta^-1x)vertdelta^d+1leqfracdelta Adelta^d+1,$$
but I do not see a way to get rid of $delta^d+1$ at the bottom and end up with $vert xvert^d+1.$




Any hints on how to proceed on the third part? Please, only hints. Any feedback on the other parts are also welcomed.



Thank you for time.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$
















    0












    $begingroup$



    Let $Kin L^1(mathbb R^d)$ be bounded and supported on a set $E$ of finite measure and let $int_mathbb R^dK=1.$ Define $K_delta(x)=delta^-dK(delta^-1x)$ for every $delta>0$. Show that $(K_delta)_delta$ is an approximation of the identity, that is, it satisfies:
    $$texti) int_mathbb R^dK_delta(x)dx=1quadquadtextii) vert K_delta(x)vertleq Adelta^-dquadquadtextiii) vert K_delta(x)vertleq Adeltavert xvert^-(d+1)$$
    for all $delta>0$ and $xinmathbb R^d$.




    $textbfMy Attempt & Concerns:$ To verify (i), I use the dilation property of the Lebesgue integral in $mathbb R^d,$ which can be found here How to prove Dilation property of Lebesgue integral. Mainly, we have
    $$int_mathbb R^dK_delta(x)dx=int_mathbb R^ddelta^-dK(delta^-1x)dx=delta^-ddelta^dint_mathbb R^dK(x)dx=1.$$



    To verify (ii), we use the hypothesis that $K$ is bounded and supported on a set of finite measure, so that if $delta^-1xnotin E$ then we have that $vert K_delta(x)vert=0,$ so it is surely bounded by the claimed quatity, with say $A$ being the bound for $K$. If $delta^-1xin E$ then we use that $vert Kvertleq A$ in $mathbb R^d,$ to obtain that
    $$vert K_delta(x)vert=vertdelta^-dK(delta^-1x)vertleq Adelta^-d.$$



    The third property is the one I do not see a way to prove. If $delta^-1xnotin E$ then it is fine, as $K$ is supported on $E$ so we certainly have the bound. However, if $delta^-1xin E$, then we have that
    $$vert K_delta(x)vert=delta^-dvert K(delta^-1x)vert=fracdeltavert K(delta^-1x)vertdelta^d+1leqfracdelta Adelta^d+1,$$
    but I do not see a way to get rid of $delta^d+1$ at the bottom and end up with $vert xvert^d+1.$




    Any hints on how to proceed on the third part? Please, only hints. Any feedback on the other parts are also welcomed.



    Thank you for time.










    share|cite|improve this question











    $endgroup$














      0












      0








      0





      $begingroup$



      Let $Kin L^1(mathbb R^d)$ be bounded and supported on a set $E$ of finite measure and let $int_mathbb R^dK=1.$ Define $K_delta(x)=delta^-dK(delta^-1x)$ for every $delta>0$. Show that $(K_delta)_delta$ is an approximation of the identity, that is, it satisfies:
      $$texti) int_mathbb R^dK_delta(x)dx=1quadquadtextii) vert K_delta(x)vertleq Adelta^-dquadquadtextiii) vert K_delta(x)vertleq Adeltavert xvert^-(d+1)$$
      for all $delta>0$ and $xinmathbb R^d$.




      $textbfMy Attempt & Concerns:$ To verify (i), I use the dilation property of the Lebesgue integral in $mathbb R^d,$ which can be found here How to prove Dilation property of Lebesgue integral. Mainly, we have
      $$int_mathbb R^dK_delta(x)dx=int_mathbb R^ddelta^-dK(delta^-1x)dx=delta^-ddelta^dint_mathbb R^dK(x)dx=1.$$



      To verify (ii), we use the hypothesis that $K$ is bounded and supported on a set of finite measure, so that if $delta^-1xnotin E$ then we have that $vert K_delta(x)vert=0,$ so it is surely bounded by the claimed quatity, with say $A$ being the bound for $K$. If $delta^-1xin E$ then we use that $vert Kvertleq A$ in $mathbb R^d,$ to obtain that
      $$vert K_delta(x)vert=vertdelta^-dK(delta^-1x)vertleq Adelta^-d.$$



      The third property is the one I do not see a way to prove. If $delta^-1xnotin E$ then it is fine, as $K$ is supported on $E$ so we certainly have the bound. However, if $delta^-1xin E$, then we have that
      $$vert K_delta(x)vert=delta^-dvert K(delta^-1x)vert=fracdeltavert K(delta^-1x)vertdelta^d+1leqfracdelta Adelta^d+1,$$
      but I do not see a way to get rid of $delta^d+1$ at the bottom and end up with $vert xvert^d+1.$




      Any hints on how to proceed on the third part? Please, only hints. Any feedback on the other parts are also welcomed.



      Thank you for time.










      share|cite|improve this question











      $endgroup$





      Let $Kin L^1(mathbb R^d)$ be bounded and supported on a set $E$ of finite measure and let $int_mathbb R^dK=1.$ Define $K_delta(x)=delta^-dK(delta^-1x)$ for every $delta>0$. Show that $(K_delta)_delta$ is an approximation of the identity, that is, it satisfies:
      $$texti) int_mathbb R^dK_delta(x)dx=1quadquadtextii) vert K_delta(x)vertleq Adelta^-dquadquadtextiii) vert K_delta(x)vertleq Adeltavert xvert^-(d+1)$$
      for all $delta>0$ and $xinmathbb R^d$.




      $textbfMy Attempt & Concerns:$ To verify (i), I use the dilation property of the Lebesgue integral in $mathbb R^d,$ which can be found here How to prove Dilation property of Lebesgue integral. Mainly, we have
      $$int_mathbb R^dK_delta(x)dx=int_mathbb R^ddelta^-dK(delta^-1x)dx=delta^-ddelta^dint_mathbb R^dK(x)dx=1.$$



      To verify (ii), we use the hypothesis that $K$ is bounded and supported on a set of finite measure, so that if $delta^-1xnotin E$ then we have that $vert K_delta(x)vert=0,$ so it is surely bounded by the claimed quatity, with say $A$ being the bound for $K$. If $delta^-1xin E$ then we use that $vert Kvertleq A$ in $mathbb R^d,$ to obtain that
      $$vert K_delta(x)vert=vertdelta^-dK(delta^-1x)vertleq Adelta^-d.$$



      The third property is the one I do not see a way to prove. If $delta^-1xnotin E$ then it is fine, as $K$ is supported on $E$ so we certainly have the bound. However, if $delta^-1xin E$, then we have that
      $$vert K_delta(x)vert=delta^-dvert K(delta^-1x)vert=fracdeltavert K(delta^-1x)vertdelta^d+1leqfracdelta Adelta^d+1,$$
      but I do not see a way to get rid of $delta^d+1$ at the bottom and end up with $vert xvert^d+1.$




      Any hints on how to proceed on the third part? Please, only hints. Any feedback on the other parts are also welcomed.



      Thank you for time.







      real-analysis lebesgue-integral






      share|cite|improve this question















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      edited Apr 7 at 20:56







      Gaby Alfonso

















      asked Apr 7 at 5:44









      Gaby AlfonsoGaby Alfonso

      1,2071418




      1,2071418




















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          $begingroup$

          Prove it for the case when $K$ is compactly supported, say $supp(K)subset [-n,n]$ . In general case for any $epsilon$ you can find $n$ big enough such that the integral of $K$ outside $[-n,n]$ is smaller than $epsilon$, so $K$ is essentially supported on $[-n,n]$ choosing a good $epsilon$ and big $n$ should give you the result.






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            $begingroup$

            Prove it for the case when $K$ is compactly supported, say $supp(K)subset [-n,n]$ . In general case for any $epsilon$ you can find $n$ big enough such that the integral of $K$ outside $[-n,n]$ is smaller than $epsilon$, so $K$ is essentially supported on $[-n,n]$ choosing a good $epsilon$ and big $n$ should give you the result.






            share|cite|improve this answer











            $endgroup$

















              1












              $begingroup$

              Prove it for the case when $K$ is compactly supported, say $supp(K)subset [-n,n]$ . In general case for any $epsilon$ you can find $n$ big enough such that the integral of $K$ outside $[-n,n]$ is smaller than $epsilon$, so $K$ is essentially supported on $[-n,n]$ choosing a good $epsilon$ and big $n$ should give you the result.






              share|cite|improve this answer











              $endgroup$















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                1








                1





                $begingroup$

                Prove it for the case when $K$ is compactly supported, say $supp(K)subset [-n,n]$ . In general case for any $epsilon$ you can find $n$ big enough such that the integral of $K$ outside $[-n,n]$ is smaller than $epsilon$, so $K$ is essentially supported on $[-n,n]$ choosing a good $epsilon$ and big $n$ should give you the result.






                share|cite|improve this answer











                $endgroup$



                Prove it for the case when $K$ is compactly supported, say $supp(K)subset [-n,n]$ . In general case for any $epsilon$ you can find $n$ big enough such that the integral of $K$ outside $[-n,n]$ is smaller than $epsilon$, so $K$ is essentially supported on $[-n,n]$ choosing a good $epsilon$ and big $n$ should give you the result.







                share|cite|improve this answer














                share|cite|improve this answer



                share|cite|improve this answer








                edited Apr 8 at 1:28

























                answered Apr 7 at 6:32









                Julian MejiaJulian Mejia

                54229




                54229



























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