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Help with vector calculus integration identity proof


Using divergence theorem on sphereTrouble understanding a common vector calculus example2 calculus questions with integration - check meIntegration of bundle-valued differential formsHow do I calculate the solid angle of the intersection between a right circular cone and a 'square' cone?Help with limits of integration in spherical coordinatesIntegration by parts with surface integralsArea of a surface using integration. Confusion with aspect of formal definition.2D Line Integral of a Polar FunctionHow to calculate solid angle of nonspherical surface?













2












$begingroup$


I have limited knowlledge of how integration of a vector is correctly apply. In the following example, a vector is multiply to a vector dot product with an area. The integration is around the area of the sphere 4 Pi steradian.



I am interested to see how finding proof of this vector integral. Not sure how to get started. I have found this identity in textbooks but cant see how this integration results in 1/4 the surface area of a sphere.



$$int _4 pi oversetrightharpoonup s (oversetrightharpoonup scdot A) d omega=frac13 (4 pi ) A$$



Any good reference?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$
















    2












    $begingroup$


    I have limited knowlledge of how integration of a vector is correctly apply. In the following example, a vector is multiply to a vector dot product with an area. The integration is around the area of the sphere 4 Pi steradian.



    I am interested to see how finding proof of this vector integral. Not sure how to get started. I have found this identity in textbooks but cant see how this integration results in 1/4 the surface area of a sphere.



    $$int _4 pi oversetrightharpoonup s (oversetrightharpoonup scdot A) d omega=frac13 (4 pi ) A$$



    Any good reference?










    share|cite|improve this question









    $endgroup$














      2












      2








      2





      $begingroup$


      I have limited knowlledge of how integration of a vector is correctly apply. In the following example, a vector is multiply to a vector dot product with an area. The integration is around the area of the sphere 4 Pi steradian.



      I am interested to see how finding proof of this vector integral. Not sure how to get started. I have found this identity in textbooks but cant see how this integration results in 1/4 the surface area of a sphere.



      $$int _4 pi oversetrightharpoonup s (oversetrightharpoonup scdot A) d omega=frac13 (4 pi ) A$$



      Any good reference?










      share|cite|improve this question









      $endgroup$




      I have limited knowlledge of how integration of a vector is correctly apply. In the following example, a vector is multiply to a vector dot product with an area. The integration is around the area of the sphere 4 Pi steradian.



      I am interested to see how finding proof of this vector integral. Not sure how to get started. I have found this identity in textbooks but cant see how this integration results in 1/4 the surface area of a sphere.



      $$int _4 pi oversetrightharpoonup s (oversetrightharpoonup scdot A) d omega=frac13 (4 pi ) A$$



      Any good reference?







      integration






      share|cite|improve this question













      share|cite|improve this question











      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question










      asked Apr 1 at 2:29









      Jose Enrique CalderonJose Enrique Calderon

      1177




      1177




















          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          1












          $begingroup$

          $newcommandbbx[1],bbox[15px,border:1px groove navy]displaystyle#1,
          newcommandbraces[1]leftlbrace,#1,rightrbrace
          newcommandbracks[1]leftlbrack,#1,rightrbrack
          newcommandddmathrmd
          newcommandds[1]displaystyle#1
          newcommandexpo[1],mathrme^#1,
          newcommandicmathrmi
          newcommandmc[1]mathcal#1
          newcommandmrm[1]mathrm#1
          newcommandpars[1]left(,#1,right)
          newcommandpartiald[3][]fracpartial^#1 #2partial #3^#1
          newcommandroot[2][],sqrt[#1],#2,,
          newcommandtotald[3][]fracmathrmd^#1 #2mathrmd #3^#1
          newcommandverts[1]leftvert,#1,rightvert$




          Your question is NOT so clear but I guess that the answer is something like




          beginalign
          int_4pivecsparsvecscdotvecAddomega & =
          sum_i,j in bracesx,y,zhate_iA_jint_4pis_is_j,ddomega =
          sum_i,j in bracesx,y,z
          hate_iA_j,delta_ijint_4pis_i^2,ddomega
          \[5mm] & =
          pars1 over 3int_4pi overbracesum_k in bracesx,y,zs_k^2^ds= 1
          ,ddomega
          overbracesum_i in bracesx,y,zhate_iA_i^ds= vecA
          \[5mm] & =
          pars1 over 3 overbraceint_4piddomega^ds= 4pivecA =
          bbx1 over 3pars4pivecA
          endalign






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$












          • $begingroup$
            Why was my question not so clear? I am new to subject. Your respond hit right on the bulls eye that I was looking after. Thanks for your response
            $endgroup$
            – Jose Enrique Calderon
            Apr 1 at 17:40











          • $begingroup$
            @JoseEnriqueCalderon Well, you didn't explicitly say what was $displaystylevecs$. Anyway, I guess it was a vector position inside the sphere. Don't worry: Everything is fine. Thanks.
            $endgroup$
            – Felix Marin
            Apr 1 at 23:56












          Your Answer





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          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes








          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes









          1












          $begingroup$

          $newcommandbbx[1],bbox[15px,border:1px groove navy]displaystyle#1,
          newcommandbraces[1]leftlbrace,#1,rightrbrace
          newcommandbracks[1]leftlbrack,#1,rightrbrack
          newcommandddmathrmd
          newcommandds[1]displaystyle#1
          newcommandexpo[1],mathrme^#1,
          newcommandicmathrmi
          newcommandmc[1]mathcal#1
          newcommandmrm[1]mathrm#1
          newcommandpars[1]left(,#1,right)
          newcommandpartiald[3][]fracpartial^#1 #2partial #3^#1
          newcommandroot[2][],sqrt[#1],#2,,
          newcommandtotald[3][]fracmathrmd^#1 #2mathrmd #3^#1
          newcommandverts[1]leftvert,#1,rightvert$




          Your question is NOT so clear but I guess that the answer is something like




          beginalign
          int_4pivecsparsvecscdotvecAddomega & =
          sum_i,j in bracesx,y,zhate_iA_jint_4pis_is_j,ddomega =
          sum_i,j in bracesx,y,z
          hate_iA_j,delta_ijint_4pis_i^2,ddomega
          \[5mm] & =
          pars1 over 3int_4pi overbracesum_k in bracesx,y,zs_k^2^ds= 1
          ,ddomega
          overbracesum_i in bracesx,y,zhate_iA_i^ds= vecA
          \[5mm] & =
          pars1 over 3 overbraceint_4piddomega^ds= 4pivecA =
          bbx1 over 3pars4pivecA
          endalign






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$












          • $begingroup$
            Why was my question not so clear? I am new to subject. Your respond hit right on the bulls eye that I was looking after. Thanks for your response
            $endgroup$
            – Jose Enrique Calderon
            Apr 1 at 17:40











          • $begingroup$
            @JoseEnriqueCalderon Well, you didn't explicitly say what was $displaystylevecs$. Anyway, I guess it was a vector position inside the sphere. Don't worry: Everything is fine. Thanks.
            $endgroup$
            – Felix Marin
            Apr 1 at 23:56
















          1












          $begingroup$

          $newcommandbbx[1],bbox[15px,border:1px groove navy]displaystyle#1,
          newcommandbraces[1]leftlbrace,#1,rightrbrace
          newcommandbracks[1]leftlbrack,#1,rightrbrack
          newcommandddmathrmd
          newcommandds[1]displaystyle#1
          newcommandexpo[1],mathrme^#1,
          newcommandicmathrmi
          newcommandmc[1]mathcal#1
          newcommandmrm[1]mathrm#1
          newcommandpars[1]left(,#1,right)
          newcommandpartiald[3][]fracpartial^#1 #2partial #3^#1
          newcommandroot[2][],sqrt[#1],#2,,
          newcommandtotald[3][]fracmathrmd^#1 #2mathrmd #3^#1
          newcommandverts[1]leftvert,#1,rightvert$




          Your question is NOT so clear but I guess that the answer is something like




          beginalign
          int_4pivecsparsvecscdotvecAddomega & =
          sum_i,j in bracesx,y,zhate_iA_jint_4pis_is_j,ddomega =
          sum_i,j in bracesx,y,z
          hate_iA_j,delta_ijint_4pis_i^2,ddomega
          \[5mm] & =
          pars1 over 3int_4pi overbracesum_k in bracesx,y,zs_k^2^ds= 1
          ,ddomega
          overbracesum_i in bracesx,y,zhate_iA_i^ds= vecA
          \[5mm] & =
          pars1 over 3 overbraceint_4piddomega^ds= 4pivecA =
          bbx1 over 3pars4pivecA
          endalign






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$












          • $begingroup$
            Why was my question not so clear? I am new to subject. Your respond hit right on the bulls eye that I was looking after. Thanks for your response
            $endgroup$
            – Jose Enrique Calderon
            Apr 1 at 17:40











          • $begingroup$
            @JoseEnriqueCalderon Well, you didn't explicitly say what was $displaystylevecs$. Anyway, I guess it was a vector position inside the sphere. Don't worry: Everything is fine. Thanks.
            $endgroup$
            – Felix Marin
            Apr 1 at 23:56














          1












          1








          1





          $begingroup$

          $newcommandbbx[1],bbox[15px,border:1px groove navy]displaystyle#1,
          newcommandbraces[1]leftlbrace,#1,rightrbrace
          newcommandbracks[1]leftlbrack,#1,rightrbrack
          newcommandddmathrmd
          newcommandds[1]displaystyle#1
          newcommandexpo[1],mathrme^#1,
          newcommandicmathrmi
          newcommandmc[1]mathcal#1
          newcommandmrm[1]mathrm#1
          newcommandpars[1]left(,#1,right)
          newcommandpartiald[3][]fracpartial^#1 #2partial #3^#1
          newcommandroot[2][],sqrt[#1],#2,,
          newcommandtotald[3][]fracmathrmd^#1 #2mathrmd #3^#1
          newcommandverts[1]leftvert,#1,rightvert$




          Your question is NOT so clear but I guess that the answer is something like




          beginalign
          int_4pivecsparsvecscdotvecAddomega & =
          sum_i,j in bracesx,y,zhate_iA_jint_4pis_is_j,ddomega =
          sum_i,j in bracesx,y,z
          hate_iA_j,delta_ijint_4pis_i^2,ddomega
          \[5mm] & =
          pars1 over 3int_4pi overbracesum_k in bracesx,y,zs_k^2^ds= 1
          ,ddomega
          overbracesum_i in bracesx,y,zhate_iA_i^ds= vecA
          \[5mm] & =
          pars1 over 3 overbraceint_4piddomega^ds= 4pivecA =
          bbx1 over 3pars4pivecA
          endalign






          share|cite|improve this answer











          $endgroup$



          $newcommandbbx[1],bbox[15px,border:1px groove navy]displaystyle#1,
          newcommandbraces[1]leftlbrace,#1,rightrbrace
          newcommandbracks[1]leftlbrack,#1,rightrbrack
          newcommandddmathrmd
          newcommandds[1]displaystyle#1
          newcommandexpo[1],mathrme^#1,
          newcommandicmathrmi
          newcommandmc[1]mathcal#1
          newcommandmrm[1]mathrm#1
          newcommandpars[1]left(,#1,right)
          newcommandpartiald[3][]fracpartial^#1 #2partial #3^#1
          newcommandroot[2][],sqrt[#1],#2,,
          newcommandtotald[3][]fracmathrmd^#1 #2mathrmd #3^#1
          newcommandverts[1]leftvert,#1,rightvert$




          Your question is NOT so clear but I guess that the answer is something like




          beginalign
          int_4pivecsparsvecscdotvecAddomega & =
          sum_i,j in bracesx,y,zhate_iA_jint_4pis_is_j,ddomega =
          sum_i,j in bracesx,y,z
          hate_iA_j,delta_ijint_4pis_i^2,ddomega
          \[5mm] & =
          pars1 over 3int_4pi overbracesum_k in bracesx,y,zs_k^2^ds= 1
          ,ddomega
          overbracesum_i in bracesx,y,zhate_iA_i^ds= vecA
          \[5mm] & =
          pars1 over 3 overbraceint_4piddomega^ds= 4pivecA =
          bbx1 over 3pars4pivecA
          endalign







          share|cite|improve this answer














          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer








          edited Apr 1 at 16:46

























          answered Apr 1 at 5:38









          Felix MarinFelix Marin

          68.9k7110147




          68.9k7110147











          • $begingroup$
            Why was my question not so clear? I am new to subject. Your respond hit right on the bulls eye that I was looking after. Thanks for your response
            $endgroup$
            – Jose Enrique Calderon
            Apr 1 at 17:40











          • $begingroup$
            @JoseEnriqueCalderon Well, you didn't explicitly say what was $displaystylevecs$. Anyway, I guess it was a vector position inside the sphere. Don't worry: Everything is fine. Thanks.
            $endgroup$
            – Felix Marin
            Apr 1 at 23:56

















          • $begingroup$
            Why was my question not so clear? I am new to subject. Your respond hit right on the bulls eye that I was looking after. Thanks for your response
            $endgroup$
            – Jose Enrique Calderon
            Apr 1 at 17:40











          • $begingroup$
            @JoseEnriqueCalderon Well, you didn't explicitly say what was $displaystylevecs$. Anyway, I guess it was a vector position inside the sphere. Don't worry: Everything is fine. Thanks.
            $endgroup$
            – Felix Marin
            Apr 1 at 23:56
















          $begingroup$
          Why was my question not so clear? I am new to subject. Your respond hit right on the bulls eye that I was looking after. Thanks for your response
          $endgroup$
          – Jose Enrique Calderon
          Apr 1 at 17:40





          $begingroup$
          Why was my question not so clear? I am new to subject. Your respond hit right on the bulls eye that I was looking after. Thanks for your response
          $endgroup$
          – Jose Enrique Calderon
          Apr 1 at 17:40













          $begingroup$
          @JoseEnriqueCalderon Well, you didn't explicitly say what was $displaystylevecs$. Anyway, I guess it was a vector position inside the sphere. Don't worry: Everything is fine. Thanks.
          $endgroup$
          – Felix Marin
          Apr 1 at 23:56





          $begingroup$
          @JoseEnriqueCalderon Well, you didn't explicitly say what was $displaystylevecs$. Anyway, I guess it was a vector position inside the sphere. Don't worry: Everything is fine. Thanks.
          $endgroup$
          – Felix Marin
          Apr 1 at 23:56


















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