Traceless matrices and commutators The 2019 Stack Overflow Developer Survey Results Are InHow can I prove that if $ trace(C)=0 $ then $C=AB-BA$?Existence of $p times p $ matrices $A$ and $B$ over the field $mathbb F_p$, $p$ prime, such that $AB-BA=I$.Subspace of the real matrices generated by the matrices of the form $AB-BA$Characterizing the image of the commutatoris it possible to find such nonsingular matrices?Can we write a matrix with zero trace as a commutator?Universal parametrization for orthogonal matricesHall's identity and beyond?Exponential restricts to special linear matricesProving two matrices are cogredient over $mathbbQ$Meaning of $[A,B]$ when $A$ and $B$ are self-adjointSkew-Hermitian matricesCharacterizing the image of the commutatorCommutators of Almost Diagonal MatricesQuestion related to the trace and the commutator of matricesLie algebra of a matrix group
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Traceless matrices and commutators
The 2019 Stack Overflow Developer Survey Results Are InHow can I prove that if $ trace(C)=0 $ then $C=AB-BA$?Existence of $p times p $ matrices $A$ and $B$ over the field $mathbb F_p$, $p$ prime, such that $AB-BA=I$.Subspace of the real matrices generated by the matrices of the form $AB-BA$Characterizing the image of the commutatoris it possible to find such nonsingular matrices?Can we write a matrix with zero trace as a commutator?Universal parametrization for orthogonal matricesHall's identity and beyond?Exponential restricts to special linear matricesProving two matrices are cogredient over $mathbbQ$Meaning of $[A,B]$ when $A$ and $B$ are self-adjointSkew-Hermitian matricesCharacterizing the image of the commutatorCommutators of Almost Diagonal MatricesQuestion related to the trace and the commutator of matricesLie algebra of a matrix group
$begingroup$
Any traceless $ntimes n$ matrix with coefficients in a field of caracteristic $0$ is a commutator (or Lie bracket) of two matrices. What happens when the field has positive caracteristic?
When trying to reproduce the proof I have in the caracteristic $0$ case for the positive caractersitic case, I run into two problems:
- multiples of the identity may have trace $=0$.
- a matrix may have a spectrum equal to the whole field.
Are all traceless matrices commutators? If not, for which $ninmathbbNsetminuslbrace 0 rbrace$ and fields $k$ does it still hold? EDIT given a traceless matrix $M$, I want to know wether there are two matrices $A,B$ with $M=AB-BA$.
matrices finite-fields
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Any traceless $ntimes n$ matrix with coefficients in a field of caracteristic $0$ is a commutator (or Lie bracket) of two matrices. What happens when the field has positive caracteristic?
When trying to reproduce the proof I have in the caracteristic $0$ case for the positive caractersitic case, I run into two problems:
- multiples of the identity may have trace $=0$.
- a matrix may have a spectrum equal to the whole field.
Are all traceless matrices commutators? If not, for which $ninmathbbNsetminuslbrace 0 rbrace$ and fields $k$ does it still hold? EDIT given a traceless matrix $M$, I want to know wether there are two matrices $A,B$ with $M=AB-BA$.
matrices finite-fields
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Any traceless $ntimes n$ matrix with coefficients in a field of caracteristic $0$ is a commutator (or Lie bracket) of two matrices. What happens when the field has positive caracteristic?
When trying to reproduce the proof I have in the caracteristic $0$ case for the positive caractersitic case, I run into two problems:
- multiples of the identity may have trace $=0$.
- a matrix may have a spectrum equal to the whole field.
Are all traceless matrices commutators? If not, for which $ninmathbbNsetminuslbrace 0 rbrace$ and fields $k$ does it still hold? EDIT given a traceless matrix $M$, I want to know wether there are two matrices $A,B$ with $M=AB-BA$.
matrices finite-fields
$endgroup$
Any traceless $ntimes n$ matrix with coefficients in a field of caracteristic $0$ is a commutator (or Lie bracket) of two matrices. What happens when the field has positive caracteristic?
When trying to reproduce the proof I have in the caracteristic $0$ case for the positive caractersitic case, I run into two problems:
- multiples of the identity may have trace $=0$.
- a matrix may have a spectrum equal to the whole field.
Are all traceless matrices commutators? If not, for which $ninmathbbNsetminuslbrace 0 rbrace$ and fields $k$ does it still hold? EDIT given a traceless matrix $M$, I want to know wether there are two matrices $A,B$ with $M=AB-BA$.
matrices finite-fields
matrices finite-fields
edited Mar 27 '12 at 22:00
Olivier Bégassat
asked Mar 27 '12 at 21:34
Olivier BégassatOlivier Bégassat
13.4k12373
13.4k12373
add a comment |
add a comment |
2 Answers
2
active
oldest
votes
$begingroup$
If $k$ is any field, the $k$-algebra $M_n(k)$ is Morita equivalent (as a $k$-algebra) to $k$. It follows that $M_n(k)$ and $k$ have isomorphic Hochschild homologies. In particular, they have isomorphic $0$th Hochschild homology.
In general, if $A$ is a $k$-algebra, the zeroth homology is $HH_0(A)=A/[A,A]$, the quotient of $A$ by the subspace generated by commutators. Since $k$ is a commutative $k$-algebra, it is obvious that $HH_0(k)=k$. The first paragraph, then, tells us that $$M_n(k)/[M_n(k),M_n(k)]cong k.$$
Now, the trace is a non-zero linear map $mathrmtr:M_n(k)to k$ which vanishes on $[M_n(k),M_n(k)]$. It follows by the above isomorphism that $[M_n(k),M_n(k)]$ is precisely the kernel of the trace.
N.B.: The details underlying my first paragraph above are explain in Jean-Louis Loday's book on cyclic homology or in Chuck Weibel's one on homological algebra, among other places.
Later. Olivier wanted matrices to be actual commutators, not sums thereof. It is a result of Albert and Muckenhoupt that this is always possible over a field. See http://projecteuclid.org/euclid.mmj/1028990168
$endgroup$
1
$begingroup$
I see, but wouldn't this show that traceless matrices are sums of commutators? I want to know wether any traceless matrix is a commutator. I'll edit my question to make it clearer.
$endgroup$
– Olivier Bégassat
Mar 27 '12 at 21:57
$begingroup$
Yes. That's what I wrote :)
$endgroup$
– Mariano Suárez-Álvarez
Mar 27 '12 at 22:01
$begingroup$
But are traceless matrices always a particular commutator?
$endgroup$
– Olivier Bégassat
Mar 27 '12 at 22:08
1
$begingroup$
Thank you for your last edit. Unfortunately I don't have access to the whole article but only to the first page. I think it might be improper for me to ask you to send me the file via email, but if it isn't and you'd do it I could give you my email address. Thanks in any case!
$endgroup$
– Olivier Bégassat
Apr 29 '12 at 10:57
$begingroup$
This is a very nice application of abstract machinery! This question popped up in a different form, see here: math.stackexchange.com/questions/2677496/…
$endgroup$
– Mathematician 42
Mar 5 '18 at 9:47
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Not all traceless matrix are commutators given a finite field with order $p^n$. Note that $M^p^n - M$ will have trace zero. Use the fact that the trace of $M$ is the sum of its eigenvalues and that $M^k$ has trace as sum of the eigenvalues of $M$ raised to $k$.
$endgroup$
$begingroup$
Why is that matrix not a commutator?
$endgroup$
– darij grinberg
Apr 6 at 17:26
$begingroup$
I might have been answering a different question with my posted answer but yeah--this should be a commutator.
$endgroup$
– doge5ever
Apr 7 at 1:01
add a comment |
Your Answer
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2 Answers
2
active
oldest
votes
2 Answers
2
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
$begingroup$
If $k$ is any field, the $k$-algebra $M_n(k)$ is Morita equivalent (as a $k$-algebra) to $k$. It follows that $M_n(k)$ and $k$ have isomorphic Hochschild homologies. In particular, they have isomorphic $0$th Hochschild homology.
In general, if $A$ is a $k$-algebra, the zeroth homology is $HH_0(A)=A/[A,A]$, the quotient of $A$ by the subspace generated by commutators. Since $k$ is a commutative $k$-algebra, it is obvious that $HH_0(k)=k$. The first paragraph, then, tells us that $$M_n(k)/[M_n(k),M_n(k)]cong k.$$
Now, the trace is a non-zero linear map $mathrmtr:M_n(k)to k$ which vanishes on $[M_n(k),M_n(k)]$. It follows by the above isomorphism that $[M_n(k),M_n(k)]$ is precisely the kernel of the trace.
N.B.: The details underlying my first paragraph above are explain in Jean-Louis Loday's book on cyclic homology or in Chuck Weibel's one on homological algebra, among other places.
Later. Olivier wanted matrices to be actual commutators, not sums thereof. It is a result of Albert and Muckenhoupt that this is always possible over a field. See http://projecteuclid.org/euclid.mmj/1028990168
$endgroup$
1
$begingroup$
I see, but wouldn't this show that traceless matrices are sums of commutators? I want to know wether any traceless matrix is a commutator. I'll edit my question to make it clearer.
$endgroup$
– Olivier Bégassat
Mar 27 '12 at 21:57
$begingroup$
Yes. That's what I wrote :)
$endgroup$
– Mariano Suárez-Álvarez
Mar 27 '12 at 22:01
$begingroup$
But are traceless matrices always a particular commutator?
$endgroup$
– Olivier Bégassat
Mar 27 '12 at 22:08
1
$begingroup$
Thank you for your last edit. Unfortunately I don't have access to the whole article but only to the first page. I think it might be improper for me to ask you to send me the file via email, but if it isn't and you'd do it I could give you my email address. Thanks in any case!
$endgroup$
– Olivier Bégassat
Apr 29 '12 at 10:57
$begingroup$
This is a very nice application of abstract machinery! This question popped up in a different form, see here: math.stackexchange.com/questions/2677496/…
$endgroup$
– Mathematician 42
Mar 5 '18 at 9:47
add a comment |
$begingroup$
If $k$ is any field, the $k$-algebra $M_n(k)$ is Morita equivalent (as a $k$-algebra) to $k$. It follows that $M_n(k)$ and $k$ have isomorphic Hochschild homologies. In particular, they have isomorphic $0$th Hochschild homology.
In general, if $A$ is a $k$-algebra, the zeroth homology is $HH_0(A)=A/[A,A]$, the quotient of $A$ by the subspace generated by commutators. Since $k$ is a commutative $k$-algebra, it is obvious that $HH_0(k)=k$. The first paragraph, then, tells us that $$M_n(k)/[M_n(k),M_n(k)]cong k.$$
Now, the trace is a non-zero linear map $mathrmtr:M_n(k)to k$ which vanishes on $[M_n(k),M_n(k)]$. It follows by the above isomorphism that $[M_n(k),M_n(k)]$ is precisely the kernel of the trace.
N.B.: The details underlying my first paragraph above are explain in Jean-Louis Loday's book on cyclic homology or in Chuck Weibel's one on homological algebra, among other places.
Later. Olivier wanted matrices to be actual commutators, not sums thereof. It is a result of Albert and Muckenhoupt that this is always possible over a field. See http://projecteuclid.org/euclid.mmj/1028990168
$endgroup$
1
$begingroup$
I see, but wouldn't this show that traceless matrices are sums of commutators? I want to know wether any traceless matrix is a commutator. I'll edit my question to make it clearer.
$endgroup$
– Olivier Bégassat
Mar 27 '12 at 21:57
$begingroup$
Yes. That's what I wrote :)
$endgroup$
– Mariano Suárez-Álvarez
Mar 27 '12 at 22:01
$begingroup$
But are traceless matrices always a particular commutator?
$endgroup$
– Olivier Bégassat
Mar 27 '12 at 22:08
1
$begingroup$
Thank you for your last edit. Unfortunately I don't have access to the whole article but only to the first page. I think it might be improper for me to ask you to send me the file via email, but if it isn't and you'd do it I could give you my email address. Thanks in any case!
$endgroup$
– Olivier Bégassat
Apr 29 '12 at 10:57
$begingroup$
This is a very nice application of abstract machinery! This question popped up in a different form, see here: math.stackexchange.com/questions/2677496/…
$endgroup$
– Mathematician 42
Mar 5 '18 at 9:47
add a comment |
$begingroup$
If $k$ is any field, the $k$-algebra $M_n(k)$ is Morita equivalent (as a $k$-algebra) to $k$. It follows that $M_n(k)$ and $k$ have isomorphic Hochschild homologies. In particular, they have isomorphic $0$th Hochschild homology.
In general, if $A$ is a $k$-algebra, the zeroth homology is $HH_0(A)=A/[A,A]$, the quotient of $A$ by the subspace generated by commutators. Since $k$ is a commutative $k$-algebra, it is obvious that $HH_0(k)=k$. The first paragraph, then, tells us that $$M_n(k)/[M_n(k),M_n(k)]cong k.$$
Now, the trace is a non-zero linear map $mathrmtr:M_n(k)to k$ which vanishes on $[M_n(k),M_n(k)]$. It follows by the above isomorphism that $[M_n(k),M_n(k)]$ is precisely the kernel of the trace.
N.B.: The details underlying my first paragraph above are explain in Jean-Louis Loday's book on cyclic homology or in Chuck Weibel's one on homological algebra, among other places.
Later. Olivier wanted matrices to be actual commutators, not sums thereof. It is a result of Albert and Muckenhoupt that this is always possible over a field. See http://projecteuclid.org/euclid.mmj/1028990168
$endgroup$
If $k$ is any field, the $k$-algebra $M_n(k)$ is Morita equivalent (as a $k$-algebra) to $k$. It follows that $M_n(k)$ and $k$ have isomorphic Hochschild homologies. In particular, they have isomorphic $0$th Hochschild homology.
In general, if $A$ is a $k$-algebra, the zeroth homology is $HH_0(A)=A/[A,A]$, the quotient of $A$ by the subspace generated by commutators. Since $k$ is a commutative $k$-algebra, it is obvious that $HH_0(k)=k$. The first paragraph, then, tells us that $$M_n(k)/[M_n(k),M_n(k)]cong k.$$
Now, the trace is a non-zero linear map $mathrmtr:M_n(k)to k$ which vanishes on $[M_n(k),M_n(k)]$. It follows by the above isomorphism that $[M_n(k),M_n(k)]$ is precisely the kernel of the trace.
N.B.: The details underlying my first paragraph above are explain in Jean-Louis Loday's book on cyclic homology or in Chuck Weibel's one on homological algebra, among other places.
Later. Olivier wanted matrices to be actual commutators, not sums thereof. It is a result of Albert and Muckenhoupt that this is always possible over a field. See http://projecteuclid.org/euclid.mmj/1028990168
edited Mar 27 '12 at 23:55
answered Mar 27 '12 at 21:51
Mariano Suárez-ÁlvarezMariano Suárez-Álvarez
112k7159291
112k7159291
1
$begingroup$
I see, but wouldn't this show that traceless matrices are sums of commutators? I want to know wether any traceless matrix is a commutator. I'll edit my question to make it clearer.
$endgroup$
– Olivier Bégassat
Mar 27 '12 at 21:57
$begingroup$
Yes. That's what I wrote :)
$endgroup$
– Mariano Suárez-Álvarez
Mar 27 '12 at 22:01
$begingroup$
But are traceless matrices always a particular commutator?
$endgroup$
– Olivier Bégassat
Mar 27 '12 at 22:08
1
$begingroup$
Thank you for your last edit. Unfortunately I don't have access to the whole article but only to the first page. I think it might be improper for me to ask you to send me the file via email, but if it isn't and you'd do it I could give you my email address. Thanks in any case!
$endgroup$
– Olivier Bégassat
Apr 29 '12 at 10:57
$begingroup$
This is a very nice application of abstract machinery! This question popped up in a different form, see here: math.stackexchange.com/questions/2677496/…
$endgroup$
– Mathematician 42
Mar 5 '18 at 9:47
add a comment |
1
$begingroup$
I see, but wouldn't this show that traceless matrices are sums of commutators? I want to know wether any traceless matrix is a commutator. I'll edit my question to make it clearer.
$endgroup$
– Olivier Bégassat
Mar 27 '12 at 21:57
$begingroup$
Yes. That's what I wrote :)
$endgroup$
– Mariano Suárez-Álvarez
Mar 27 '12 at 22:01
$begingroup$
But are traceless matrices always a particular commutator?
$endgroup$
– Olivier Bégassat
Mar 27 '12 at 22:08
1
$begingroup$
Thank you for your last edit. Unfortunately I don't have access to the whole article but only to the first page. I think it might be improper for me to ask you to send me the file via email, but if it isn't and you'd do it I could give you my email address. Thanks in any case!
$endgroup$
– Olivier Bégassat
Apr 29 '12 at 10:57
$begingroup$
This is a very nice application of abstract machinery! This question popped up in a different form, see here: math.stackexchange.com/questions/2677496/…
$endgroup$
– Mathematician 42
Mar 5 '18 at 9:47
1
1
$begingroup$
I see, but wouldn't this show that traceless matrices are sums of commutators? I want to know wether any traceless matrix is a commutator. I'll edit my question to make it clearer.
$endgroup$
– Olivier Bégassat
Mar 27 '12 at 21:57
$begingroup$
I see, but wouldn't this show that traceless matrices are sums of commutators? I want to know wether any traceless matrix is a commutator. I'll edit my question to make it clearer.
$endgroup$
– Olivier Bégassat
Mar 27 '12 at 21:57
$begingroup$
Yes. That's what I wrote :)
$endgroup$
– Mariano Suárez-Álvarez
Mar 27 '12 at 22:01
$begingroup$
Yes. That's what I wrote :)
$endgroup$
– Mariano Suárez-Álvarez
Mar 27 '12 at 22:01
$begingroup$
But are traceless matrices always a particular commutator?
$endgroup$
– Olivier Bégassat
Mar 27 '12 at 22:08
$begingroup$
But are traceless matrices always a particular commutator?
$endgroup$
– Olivier Bégassat
Mar 27 '12 at 22:08
1
1
$begingroup$
Thank you for your last edit. Unfortunately I don't have access to the whole article but only to the first page. I think it might be improper for me to ask you to send me the file via email, but if it isn't and you'd do it I could give you my email address. Thanks in any case!
$endgroup$
– Olivier Bégassat
Apr 29 '12 at 10:57
$begingroup$
Thank you for your last edit. Unfortunately I don't have access to the whole article but only to the first page. I think it might be improper for me to ask you to send me the file via email, but if it isn't and you'd do it I could give you my email address. Thanks in any case!
$endgroup$
– Olivier Bégassat
Apr 29 '12 at 10:57
$begingroup$
This is a very nice application of abstract machinery! This question popped up in a different form, see here: math.stackexchange.com/questions/2677496/…
$endgroup$
– Mathematician 42
Mar 5 '18 at 9:47
$begingroup$
This is a very nice application of abstract machinery! This question popped up in a different form, see here: math.stackexchange.com/questions/2677496/…
$endgroup$
– Mathematician 42
Mar 5 '18 at 9:47
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Not all traceless matrix are commutators given a finite field with order $p^n$. Note that $M^p^n - M$ will have trace zero. Use the fact that the trace of $M$ is the sum of its eigenvalues and that $M^k$ has trace as sum of the eigenvalues of $M$ raised to $k$.
$endgroup$
$begingroup$
Why is that matrix not a commutator?
$endgroup$
– darij grinberg
Apr 6 at 17:26
$begingroup$
I might have been answering a different question with my posted answer but yeah--this should be a commutator.
$endgroup$
– doge5ever
Apr 7 at 1:01
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Not all traceless matrix are commutators given a finite field with order $p^n$. Note that $M^p^n - M$ will have trace zero. Use the fact that the trace of $M$ is the sum of its eigenvalues and that $M^k$ has trace as sum of the eigenvalues of $M$ raised to $k$.
$endgroup$
$begingroup$
Why is that matrix not a commutator?
$endgroup$
– darij grinberg
Apr 6 at 17:26
$begingroup$
I might have been answering a different question with my posted answer but yeah--this should be a commutator.
$endgroup$
– doge5ever
Apr 7 at 1:01
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Not all traceless matrix are commutators given a finite field with order $p^n$. Note that $M^p^n - M$ will have trace zero. Use the fact that the trace of $M$ is the sum of its eigenvalues and that $M^k$ has trace as sum of the eigenvalues of $M$ raised to $k$.
$endgroup$
Not all traceless matrix are commutators given a finite field with order $p^n$. Note that $M^p^n - M$ will have trace zero. Use the fact that the trace of $M$ is the sum of its eigenvalues and that $M^k$ has trace as sum of the eigenvalues of $M$ raised to $k$.
answered Apr 13 '18 at 18:30
doge5everdoge5ever
364
364
$begingroup$
Why is that matrix not a commutator?
$endgroup$
– darij grinberg
Apr 6 at 17:26
$begingroup$
I might have been answering a different question with my posted answer but yeah--this should be a commutator.
$endgroup$
– doge5ever
Apr 7 at 1:01
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Why is that matrix not a commutator?
$endgroup$
– darij grinberg
Apr 6 at 17:26
$begingroup$
I might have been answering a different question with my posted answer but yeah--this should be a commutator.
$endgroup$
– doge5ever
Apr 7 at 1:01
$begingroup$
Why is that matrix not a commutator?
$endgroup$
– darij grinberg
Apr 6 at 17:26
$begingroup$
Why is that matrix not a commutator?
$endgroup$
– darij grinberg
Apr 6 at 17:26
$begingroup$
I might have been answering a different question with my posted answer but yeah--this should be a commutator.
$endgroup$
– doge5ever
Apr 7 at 1:01
$begingroup$
I might have been answering a different question with my posted answer but yeah--this should be a commutator.
$endgroup$
– doge5ever
Apr 7 at 1:01
add a comment |
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StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
);
Sign up using Google
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Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function ()
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
);
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function ()
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
);
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown